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-rw-r--r--bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py10
-rw-r--r--bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py5
-rw-r--r--bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py353
-rw-r--r--bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py312
4 files changed, 680 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20ac5ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from bot.bot import Bot
+
+
+def setup(bot: Bot) -> None:
+ """Advent of Code Cog load."""
+ # Import the Cog at runtime to prevent side effects like defining
+ # RedisCache instances too early.
+ from ._cog import AdventOfCode
+
+ bot.add_cog(AdventOfCode(bot))
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32d5394f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import async_rediscache
+
+leaderboard_counts = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_leaderboard_counts")
+leaderboard_cache = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_leaderboard_cache")
+assigned_leaderboard = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_assigned_leaderboard")
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0df645bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+import asyncio
+import json
+import logging
+import math
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import discord
+from discord.ext import commands
+from pytz import timezone
+
+from bot.bot import Bot
+from bot.constants import (
+ AdventOfCode as AocConfig, Channels, Colours, Emojis, Month, Roles, WHITELISTED_CHANNELS,
+)
+from bot.exts.christmas.advent_of_code import _helpers
+from bot.utils.decorators import in_month, override_in_channel, with_role
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+AOC_REQUEST_HEADER = {"user-agent": "PythonDiscord AoC Event Bot"}
+
+EST = timezone("EST")
+COUNTDOWN_STEP = 60 * 5
+
+AOC_WHITELIST = WHITELISTED_CHANNELS + (Channels.advent_of_code, Channels.advent_of_code_staff)
+
+
+def is_in_advent() -> bool:
+ """Utility function to check if we are between December 1st and December 25th."""
+ # Run the code from the 1st to the 24th
+ return datetime.now(EST).day in range(1, 25) and datetime.now(EST).month == 12
+
+
+def time_left_to_aoc_midnight() -> Tuple[datetime, timedelta]:
+ """Calculates the amount of time left until midnight in UTC-5 (Advent of Code maintainer timezone)."""
+ # Change all time properties back to 00:00
+ todays_midnight = datetime.now(EST).replace(
+ microsecond=0,
+ second=0,
+ minute=0,
+ hour=0
+ )
+
+ # We want tomorrow so add a day on
+ tomorrow = todays_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
+
+ # Calculate the timedelta between the current time and midnight
+ return tomorrow, tomorrow - datetime.now(EST)
+
+
+async def countdown_status(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
+ """Set the playing status of the bot to the minutes & hours left until the next day's challenge."""
+ while is_in_advent():
+ _, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
+
+ aligned_seconds = int(math.ceil(time_left.seconds / COUNTDOWN_STEP)) * COUNTDOWN_STEP
+ hours, minutes = aligned_seconds // 3600, aligned_seconds // 60 % 60
+
+ if aligned_seconds == 0:
+ playing = "right now!"
+ elif aligned_seconds == COUNTDOWN_STEP:
+ playing = f"in less than {minutes} minutes"
+ elif hours == 0:
+ playing = f"in {minutes} minutes"
+ elif hours == 23:
+ playing = f"since {60 - minutes} minutes ago"
+ else:
+ playing = f"in {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes"
+
+ # Status will look like "Playing in 5 hours and 30 minutes"
+ await bot.change_presence(activity=discord.Game(playing))
+
+ # Sleep until next aligned time or a full step if already aligned
+ delay = time_left.seconds % COUNTDOWN_STEP or COUNTDOWN_STEP
+ await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+
+
+async def day_countdown(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
+ """
+ Calculate the number of seconds left until the next day of Advent.
+
+ Once we have calculated this we should then sleep that number and when the time is reached, ping
+ the Advent of Code role notifying them that the new challenge is ready.
+ """
+ while is_in_advent():
+ tomorrow, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
+
+ # Prevent bot from being slightly too early in trying to announce today's puzzle
+ await asyncio.sleep(time_left.seconds + 1)
+
+ channel = bot.get_channel(Channels.advent_of_code)
+
+ if not channel:
+ log.error("Could not find the AoC channel to send notification in")
+ break
+
+ aoc_role = channel.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
+ if not aoc_role:
+ log.error("Could not find the AoC role to announce the daily puzzle")
+ break
+
+ puzzle_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/day/{tomorrow.day}"
+
+ # Check if the puzzle is already available to prevent our members from spamming
+ # the puzzle page before it's available by making a small HEAD request.
+ for retry in range(1, 5):
+ log.debug(f"Checking if the puzzle is already available (attempt {retry}/4)")
+ async with bot.http_session.head(puzzle_url, raise_for_status=False) as resp:
+ if resp.status == 200:
+ log.debug("Puzzle is available; let's send an announcement message.")
+ break
+ log.debug(f"The puzzle is not yet available (status={resp.status})")
+ await asyncio.sleep(10)
+ else:
+ log.error("The puzzle does does not appear to be available at this time, canceling announcement")
+ break
+
+ await channel.send(
+ f"{aoc_role.mention} Good morning! Day {tomorrow.day} is ready to be attempted. "
+ f"View it online now at {puzzle_url}. Good luck!",
+ allowed_mentions=discord.AllowedMentions(
+ everyone=False,
+ users=False,
+ roles=[discord.Object(AocConfig.role_id)],
+ )
+ )
+
+ # Wait a couple minutes so that if our sleep didn't sleep enough
+ # time we don't end up announcing twice.
+ await asyncio.sleep(120)
+
+
+class AdventOfCode(commands.Cog):
+ """Advent of Code festivities! Ho Ho Ho!"""
+
+ def __init__(self, bot: Bot) -> None:
+ self.bot = bot
+
+ self._base_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}"
+ self.global_leaderboard_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/leaderboard"
+
+ self.about_aoc_filepath = Path("./bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json")
+ self.cached_about_aoc = self._build_about_embed()
+
+ self.countdown_task = None
+ self.status_task = None
+
+ countdown_coro = day_countdown(self.bot)
+ self.countdown_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(countdown_coro)
+
+ status_coro = countdown_status(self.bot)
+ self.status_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(status_coro)
+
+ @in_month(Month.DECEMBER)
+ @commands.group(name="adventofcode", aliases=("aoc",))
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def adventofcode_group(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """All of the Advent of Code commands."""
+ if not ctx.invoked_subcommand:
+ await ctx.send_help(ctx.command)
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(
+ name="subscribe",
+ aliases=("sub", "notifications", "notify", "notifs"),
+ brief="Notifications for new days"
+ )
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def aoc_subscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Assign the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
+ role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
+ unsubscribe_command = f"{ctx.prefix}{ctx.command.root_parent} unsubscribe"
+
+ if role not in ctx.author.roles:
+ await ctx.author.add_roles(role)
+ await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __subscribed__ to notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
+ f"You can run `{unsubscribe_command}` to disable them again for you.")
+ else:
+ await ctx.send("Hey, you already are receiving notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
+ f"If you don't want them any more, run `{unsubscribe_command}` instead.")
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(name="unsubscribe", aliases=("unsub",), brief="Notifications for new days")
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def aoc_unsubscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Remove the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
+ role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
+
+ if role in ctx.author.roles:
+ await ctx.author.remove_roles(role)
+ await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __unsubscribed__ from notifications about new Advent of Code tasks.")
+ else:
+ await ctx.send("Hey, you don't even get any notifications about new Advent of Code tasks currently anyway.")
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(name="countdown", aliases=("count", "c"), brief="Return time left until next day")
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def aoc_countdown(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Return time left until next day."""
+ if not is_in_advent():
+ datetime_now = datetime.now(EST)
+
+ # Calculate the delta to this & next year's December 1st to see which one is closest and not in the past
+ this_year = datetime(datetime_now.year, 12, 1, tzinfo=EST)
+ next_year = datetime(datetime_now.year + 1, 12, 1, tzinfo=EST)
+ deltas = (dec_first - datetime_now for dec_first in (this_year, next_year))
+ delta = min(delta for delta in deltas if delta >= timedelta()) # timedelta() gives 0 duration delta
+
+ # Add a finer timedelta if there's less than a day left
+ if delta.days == 0:
+ delta_str = f"approximately {delta.seconds // 3600} hours"
+ else:
+ delta_str = f"{delta.days} days"
+
+ await ctx.send(f"The Advent of Code event is not currently running. "
+ f"The next event will start in {delta_str}.")
+ return
+
+ tomorrow, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
+
+ hours, minutes = time_left.seconds // 3600, time_left.seconds // 60 % 60
+
+ await ctx.send(f"There are {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes left until day {tomorrow.day}.")
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(name="about", aliases=("ab", "info"), brief="Learn about Advent of Code")
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def about_aoc(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Respond with an explanation of all things Advent of Code."""
+ await ctx.send("", embed=self.cached_about_aoc)
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(name="join", aliases=("j",), brief="Learn how to join the leaderboard (via DM)")
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def join_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """DM the user the information for joining the PyDis AoC private leaderboard."""
+ author = ctx.message.author
+ log.info(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has requested a PyDis AoC leaderboard code")
+
+ if AocConfig.staff_leaderboard_id and any(r.id == Roles.helpers for r in author.roles):
+ join_code = AocConfig.leaderboards[AocConfig.staff_leaderboard_id].join_code
+ else:
+ join_code = await _helpers.get_public_join_code(author)
+
+ if not join_code:
+ log.error(f"Failed to get a join code for user {author} ({author.id})")
+ error_embed = _error_embed_helper(
+ title="Unable to get join code",
+ description="Failed to get a join code to one of our boards. Please notify staff."
+ )
+ await ctx.send(embed=error_embed)
+ return
+
+ info_str = (
+ "Head over to https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard/private "
+ f"with code `{join_code}` to join the Python Discord leaderboard!"
+ )
+ try:
+ await author.send(info_str)
+ except discord.errors.Forbidden:
+ log.debug(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has disabled DMs from server members")
+ await ctx.send(f":x: {author.mention}, please (temporarily) enable DMs to receive the join code")
+ else:
+ await ctx.message.add_reaction(Emojis.envelope)
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(
+ name="leaderboard",
+ aliases=("board", "lb"),
+ brief="Get a snapshot of the PyDis private AoC leaderboard",
+ )
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def aoc_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Get the current top scorers of the Python Discord Leaderboard."""
+ async with ctx.typing():
+ leaderboard = await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard()
+ number_of_participants = leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+
+ top_count = min(AocConfig.leaderboard_displayed_members, number_of_participants)
+ header = f"Here's our current top {top_count}! {Emojis.christmas_tree * 3}"
+
+ table = f"```\n{leaderboard['top_leaderboard']}\n```"
+ info_embed = _helpers.get_summary_embed(leaderboard)
+
+ await ctx.send(content=f"{header}\n\n{table}", embed=info_embed)
+
+ @adventofcode_group.command(
+ name="stats",
+ aliases=("dailystats", "ds"),
+ brief="Get daily statistics for the PyDis private leaderboard"
+ )
+ @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+ async def private_leaderboard_daily_stats(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """Send an embed with daily completion statistics for the Python Discord leaderboard."""
+ leaderboard = await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard()
+
+ # The daily stats are serialized as JSON as they have to be cached in Redis
+ daily_stats = json.loads(leaderboard["daily_stats"])
+ async with ctx.typing():
+ lines = ["Day ⭐ ⭐⭐ | %⭐ %⭐⭐\n================================"]
+ for day, stars in daily_stats.items():
+ star_one = stars["star_one"]
+ star_two = stars["star_two"]
+ p_star_one = star_one / leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+ p_star_two = star_two / leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+ lines.append(
+ f"{day:>2}) {star_one:>4} {star_two:>4} | {p_star_one:>7.2%} {p_star_two:>7.2%}"
+ )
+ table = "\n".join(lines)
+ info_embed = _helpers.get_summary_embed(leaderboard)
+ await ctx.send(f"```\n{table}\n```", embed=info_embed)
+
+ @with_role(Roles.admin, Roles.events_lead)
+ @adventofcode_group.command(
+ name="refresh",
+ aliases=("fetch",),
+ brief="Force a refresh of the leaderboard cache.",
+ )
+ async def refresh_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+ """
+ Force a refresh of the leaderboard cache.
+
+ Note: This should be used sparingly, as we want to prevent sending too
+ many requests to the Advent of Code server.
+ """
+ async with ctx.typing():
+ await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache=True)
+ await ctx.send("\N{OK Hand Sign} Refreshed leaderboard cache!")
+
+ def cog_unload(self) -> None:
+ """Cancel season-related tasks on cog unload."""
+ log.debug("Unloading the cog and canceling the background task.")
+ self.countdown_task.cancel()
+ self.status_task.cancel()
+
+ def _build_about_embed(self) -> discord.Embed:
+ """Build and return the informational "About AoC" embed from the resources file."""
+ with self.about_aoc_filepath.open("r", encoding="utf8") as f:
+ embed_fields = json.load(f)
+
+ about_embed = discord.Embed(
+ title=self._base_url,
+ colour=Colours.soft_green,
+ url=self._base_url,
+ timestamp=datetime.utcnow()
+ )
+ about_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self._base_url)
+ for field in embed_fields:
+ about_embed.add_field(**field)
+
+ about_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
+ return about_embed
+
+
+def _error_embed_helper(title: str, description: str) -> discord.Embed:
+ """Return a red-colored Embed with the given title and description."""
+ return discord.Embed(title=title, description=description, colour=discord.Colour.red())
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8b85bf5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+import collections
+import datetime
+import json
+import logging
+import operator
+import typing
+
+import aiohttp
+import discord
+
+from bot.constants import AdventOfCode, Colours
+from bot.exts.christmas.advent_of_code import _caches
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PASTE_URL = "https://paste.pythondiscord.com/documents"
+RAW_PASTE_URL_TEMPLATE = "https://paste.pythondiscord.com/raw/{key}"
+
+# Base API URL for Advent of Code Private Leaderboards
+AOC_API_URL = "https://adventofcode.com/{year}/leaderboard/private/view/{leaderboard_id}.json"
+AOC_REQUEST_HEADER = {"user-agent": "PythonDiscord AoC Event Bot"}
+
+# Leaderboard Line Template
+AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "{rank: >4} | {name:25.25} | {score: >5} | {stars}"
+HEADER = AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(rank="", name="Name", score="Score", stars="⭐, ⭐⭐")
+HEADER = f"{HEADER}\n{'-' * (len(HEADER) + 2)}"
+HEADER_LINES = len(HEADER.splitlines())
+TOP_LEADERBOARD_LINES = HEADER_LINES + AdventOfCode.leaderboard_displayed_members
+
+# Keys that need to be set for a cached leaderboard
+REQUIRED_CACHE_KEYS = (
+ "full_leaderboard",
+ "top_leaderboard",
+ "full_leaderboard_url",
+ "leaderboard_fetched_at",
+ "number_of_participants",
+ "daily_stats",
+)
+
+AOC_EMBED_THUMBNAIL = (
+ "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-discord"
+ "/branding/master/seasonal/christmas/server_icons/festive_256.gif"
+)
+
+# Create namedtuple that combines a participant's name and their completion
+# time for a specific star. We're going to use this later to order the results
+# for each star to compute the rank score.
+_StarResult = collections.namedtuple("StarResult", "name completion_time")
+
+
+def _parse_raw_leaderboard_data(raw_leaderboard_data: dict) -> dict:
+ """
+ Parse the leaderboard data received from the AoC website.
+
+ The data we receive from AoC is structured by member, not by day/star. This
+ means that we need to "transpose" the data to a per star structure in order
+ to calculate the rank scores each individual should get.
+
+ As we need our data both "per participant" as well as "per day", we return
+ the parsed and analyzed data in both formats.
+ """
+ # We need to get an aggregate of completion times for each star of each day,
+ # instead of per participant to compute the rank scores. This dictionary will
+ # provide such a transposed dataset.
+ star_results = collections.defaultdict(list)
+
+ # As we're already iterating over the participants, we can record the number of
+ # first stars and second stars they've achieved right here and now. This means
+ # we won't have to iterate over the participants again later.
+ leaderboard = {}
+
+ # The data we get from the AoC website is structured by member, not by day/star,
+ # which means we need to iterate over the members to transpose the data to a per
+ # star view. We need that per star view to compute rank scores per star.
+ for member in raw_leaderboard_data.values():
+ name = member["name"] if member["name"] else f"Anonymous #{member['id']}"
+ leaderboard[name] = {"score": 0, "star_1_count": 0, "star_2_count": 0}
+
+ # Iterate over all days for this participant
+ for day, stars in member["completion_day_level"].items():
+ # Iterate over the complete stars for this day for this participant
+ for star, data in stars.items():
+ # Record completion of this star for this individual
+ leaderboard[name][f"star_{star}_count"] += 1
+
+ # Record completion datetime for this participant for this day/star
+ completion_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(data['get_star_ts']))
+ star_results[(day, star)].append(
+ _StarResult(name=name, completion_time=completion_time)
+ )
+
+ # Now that we have a transposed dataset that holds the completion time of all
+ # participants per star, we can compute the rank-based scores each participant
+ # should get for that star.
+ max_score = len(leaderboard)
+ for star in star_results.values():
+ for rank, star_result in enumerate(sorted(star, key=operator.itemgetter(1))):
+ leaderboard[star_result.name]["score"] += max_score - rank
+
+ # Since dictionaries now retain insertion order, let's use that
+ sorted_leaderboard = dict(
+ sorted(leaderboard.items(), key=lambda t: t[1]["score"], reverse=True)
+ )
+
+ daily_stats = {}
+ for day in range(1, 26):
+ star_one = len(star_results.get((day, 1), []))
+ star_two = len(star_results.get((day, 1), []))
+ daily_stats[day] = {"star_one": star_one, "star_two": star_two}
+
+ return {"daily_stats": daily_stats, "leaderboard": sorted_leaderboard}
+
+
+def _format_leaderboard(leaderboard: typing.Dict[str, int]) -> str:
+ """Format the leaderboard using the AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE."""
+ leaderboard_lines = [HEADER]
+ for rank, (name, results) in enumerate(leaderboard.items(), start=1):
+ leaderboard_lines.append(
+ AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ rank=rank,
+ name=name,
+ score=str(results["score"]),
+ stars=f"({results['star_1_count']}, {results['star_2_count']})"
+ )
+ )
+
+ return "\n".join(leaderboard_lines)
+
+
+async def _fetch_leaderboard_data() -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]:
+ """Fetch data for all leaderboards and return a pooled result."""
+ year = AdventOfCode.year
+
+ # We'll make our requests one at a time to not flood the AoC website with
+ # up to six simultaneous requests. This may take a little longer, but it
+ # does avoid putting unnecessary stress on the Advent of Code website.
+
+ # Container to store the raw data of each leaderboard
+ participants = {}
+ for leaderboard in AdventOfCode.leaderboards.values():
+ leaderboard_url = AOC_API_URL.format(year=year, leaderboard_id=leaderboard.id)
+ cookies = {"session": leaderboard.session}
+
+ # We don't need to create a session if we're going to throw it away after each request
+ async with aiohttp.request(
+ "GET", leaderboard_url, headers=AOC_REQUEST_HEADER, cookies=cookies
+ ) as resp:
+ if resp.status == 200:
+ raw_data = await resp.json()
+
+ # Get the participants and store their current count
+ board_participants = raw_data["members"]
+ await _caches.leaderboard_counts.set(leaderboard.id, len(board_participants))
+ participants.update(board_participants)
+ else:
+ log.warning(f"Fetching data failed for leaderboard `{leaderboard.id}`")
+ resp.raise_for_status()
+
+ log.info(f"Fetched leaderboard information for {len(participants)} participants")
+ return participants
+
+
+async def _upload_leaderboard(leaderboard: str) -> str:
+ """Upload the full leaderboard to our paste service and return the URL."""
+ async with aiohttp.request("POST", PASTE_URL, data=leaderboard) as resp:
+ try:
+ resp_json = await resp.json()
+ except Exception:
+ log.exception("Failed to upload full leaderboard to paste service")
+ return ""
+
+ if "key" in resp_json:
+ return RAW_PASTE_URL_TEMPLATE.format(key=resp_json["key"])
+
+ log.error(f"Unexpected response from paste service while uploading leaderboard {resp_json}")
+ return ""
+
+
+def _get_top_leaderboard(full_leaderboard: str) -> str:
+ """Get the leaderboard up to the maximum specified entries."""
+ return "\n".join(full_leaderboard.splitlines()[:TOP_LEADERBOARD_LINES])
+
+
+@_caches.leaderboard_cache.atomic_transaction
+async def fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache: bool = False) -> dict:
+ """
+ Get the current Python Discord combined leaderboard.
+
+ The leaderboard is cached and only fetched from the API if the current data
+ is older than the lifetime set in the constants. To prevent multiple calls
+ to this function fetching new leaderboard information in case of a cache
+ miss, this function is locked to one call at a time using a decorator.
+ """
+ cached_leaderboard = await _caches.leaderboard_cache.to_dict()
+
+ # Check if the cached leaderboard contains everything we expect it to. If it
+ # does not, this probably means the cache has not been created yet or has
+ # expired in Redis. This check also accounts for a malformed cache.
+ if invalidate_cache or any(key not in cached_leaderboard for key in REQUIRED_CACHE_KEYS):
+ log.info("No leaderboard cache available, fetching leaderboards...")
+ # Fetch the raw data
+ raw_leaderboard_data = await _fetch_leaderboard_data()
+
+ # Parse it to extract "per star, per day" data and participant scores
+ parsed_leaderboard_data = _parse_raw_leaderboard_data(raw_leaderboard_data)
+
+ leaderboard = parsed_leaderboard_data["leaderboard"]
+ number_of_participants = len(leaderboard)
+ formatted_leaderboard = _format_leaderboard(leaderboard)
+ full_leaderboard_url = await _upload_leaderboard(formatted_leaderboard)
+ leaderboard_fetched_at = datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
+
+ cached_leaderboard = {
+ "full_leaderboard": formatted_leaderboard,
+ "top_leaderboard": _get_top_leaderboard(formatted_leaderboard),
+ "full_leaderboard_url": full_leaderboard_url,
+ "leaderboard_fetched_at": leaderboard_fetched_at,
+ "number_of_participants": number_of_participants,
+ "daily_stats": json.dumps(parsed_leaderboard_data["daily_stats"]),
+ }
+
+ # Store the new values in Redis
+ await _caches.leaderboard_cache.update(cached_leaderboard)
+
+ # Set an expiry on the leaderboard RedisCache
+ with await _caches.leaderboard_cache._get_pool_connection() as connection:
+ await connection.expire(
+ _caches.leaderboard_cache.namespace,
+ AdventOfCode.leaderboard_cache_expiry_seconds
+ )
+
+ return cached_leaderboard
+
+
+def get_summary_embed(leaderboard: dict) -> discord.Embed:
+ """Get an embed with the current summary stats of the leaderboard."""
+ leaderboard_url = leaderboard['full_leaderboard_url']
+
+ aoc_embed = discord.Embed(
+ colour=Colours.soft_green,
+ timestamp=datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(leaderboard["leaderboard_fetched_at"]),
+ )
+ aoc_embed.add_field(
+ name="Number of Participants",
+ value=leaderboard["number_of_participants"],
+ inline=True,
+ )
+ if leaderboard_url:
+ aoc_embed.add_field(
+ name="Full Leaderboard",
+ value=f"[Python Discord Leaderboard]({leaderboard_url})",
+ inline=True,
+ )
+ aoc_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=leaderboard_url)
+ aoc_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
+ aoc_embed.set_thumbnail(url=AOC_EMBED_THUMBNAIL)
+
+ return aoc_embed
+
+
+async def get_public_join_code(author: discord.Member) -> typing.Optional[str]:
+ """
+ Get the join code for one of the non-staff leaderboards.
+
+ If a user has previously requested a join code and their assigned board
+ hasn't filled up yet, we'll return the same join code to prevent them from
+ getting join codes for multiple boards.
+ """
+ # Make sure to fetch new leaderboard information if the cache is older than
+ # 30 minutes. While this still means that there could be a discrepancy
+ # between the current leaderboard state and the numbers we have here, this
+ # should work fairly well given the buffer of slots that we have.
+ await fetch_leaderboard()
+ previously_assigned_board = await _caches.assigned_leaderboard.get(author.id)
+ current_board_counts = await _caches.leaderboard_counts.to_dict()
+
+ # Remove the staff board from the current board counts as it should be ignored.
+ current_board_counts.pop(AdventOfCode.staff_leaderboard_id, None)
+
+ # If this user has already received a join code, we'll give them the
+ # exact same one to prevent them from joining multiple boards and taking
+ # up multiple slots.
+ if previously_assigned_board:
+ # Check if their previously assigned board still has room for them
+ if current_board_counts.get(previously_assigned_board, 0) < 200:
+ log.info(f"{author} ({author.id}) was already assigned to a board with open slots.")
+ return AdventOfCode.leaderboards[previously_assigned_board].join_code
+
+ log.info(
+ f"User {author} ({author.id}) previously received the join code for "
+ f"board `{previously_assigned_board}`, but that board's now full. "
+ "Assigning another board to this user."
+ )
+
+ # If we don't have the current board counts cached, let's force fetching a new cache
+ if not current_board_counts:
+ log.warning("Leaderboard counts were missing from the cache unexpectedly!")
+ await fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache=True)
+ current_board_counts = await _caches.leaderboard_counts.to_dict()
+
+ # Find the board with the current lowest participant count. As we can't
+ best_board, _count = min(current_board_counts.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
+
+ if current_board_counts.get(best_board, 0) >= 200:
+ log.warning(f"User {author} `{author.id}` requested a join code, but all boards are full!")
+ return
+
+ log.info(f"Assigning user {author} ({author.id}) to board `{best_board}`")
+ await _caches.assigned_leaderboard.set(author.id, best_board)
+
+ # Return the join code for this board
+ return AdventOfCode.leaderboards[best_board].join_code