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Diffstat (limited to 'bot/exts/utilities/challenges.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | bot/exts/utilities/challenges.py | 335 |
1 files changed, 335 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bot/exts/utilities/challenges.py b/bot/exts/utilities/challenges.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..234eb0be --- /dev/null +++ b/bot/exts/utilities/challenges.py @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ +import logging +from asyncio import to_thread +from random import choice +from typing import Union + +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup +from discord import Embed, Interaction, SelectOption, ui +from discord.ext import commands + +from bot.bot import Bot +from bot.constants import Colours, Emojis, NEGATIVE_REPLIES + +log = logging.getLogger(__name__) +API_ROOT = "https://www.codewars.com/api/v1/code-challenges/{kata_id}" + +# Map difficulty for the kata to color we want to display in the embed. +# These colors are representative of the colors that each kyu's level represents on codewars.com +MAPPING_OF_KYU = { + 8: 0xdddbda, 7: 0xdddbda, 6: 0xecb613, 5: 0xecb613, + 4: 0x3c7ebb, 3: 0x3c7ebb, 2: 0x866cc7, 1: 0x866cc7 +} + +# Supported languages for a kata on codewars.com +SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES = { + "stable": [ + "c", "c#", "c++", "clojure", "coffeescript", "coq", "crystal", "dart", "elixir", + "f#", "go", "groovy", "haskell", "java", "javascript", "kotlin", "lean", "lua", "nasm", + "php", "python", "racket", "ruby", "rust", "scala", "shell", "sql", "swift", "typescript" + ], + "beta": [ + "agda", "bf", "cfml", "cobol", "commonlisp", "elm", "erlang", "factor", + "forth", "fortran", "haxe", "idris", "julia", "nim", "objective-c", "ocaml", + "pascal", "perl", "powershell", "prolog", "purescript", "r", "raku", "reason", "solidity", "vb.net" + ] +} + + +class InformationDropdown(ui.Select): + """A dropdown inheriting from ui.Select that allows finding out other information about the kata.""" + + def __init__(self, language_embed: Embed, tags_embed: Embed, other_info_embed: Embed, main_embed: Embed): + options = [ + SelectOption( + label="Main Information", + description="See the kata's difficulty, description, etc.", + emoji="🌎" + ), + SelectOption( + label="Languages", + description="See what languages this kata supports!", + emoji=Emojis.reddit_post_text + ), + SelectOption( + label="Tags", + description="See what categories this kata falls under!", + emoji=Emojis.stackoverflow_tag + ), + SelectOption( + label="Other Information", + description="See how other people performed on this kata and more!", + emoji="ℹ" + ) + ] + + # We map the option label to the embed instance so that it can be easily looked up later in O(1) + self.mapping_of_embeds = { + "Main Information": main_embed, + "Languages": language_embed, + "Tags": tags_embed, + "Other Information": other_info_embed, + } + + super().__init__( + placeholder="See more information regarding this kata", + min_values=1, + max_values=1, + options=options + ) + + async def callback(self, interaction: Interaction) -> None: + """Callback for when someone clicks on a dropdown.""" + # Edit the message to the embed selected in the option + # The `original_message` attribute is set just after the message is sent with the view. + # The attribute is not set during initialization. + result_embed = self.mapping_of_embeds[self.values[0]] + await self.original_message.edit(embed=result_embed) + + +class Challenges(commands.Cog): + """ + Cog for the challenge command. + + The challenge command pulls a random kata from codewars.com. + A kata is the name for a challenge, specific to codewars.com. + + The challenge command also has filters to customize the kata that is given. + You can specify the language the kata should be from, difficulty and topic of the kata. + """ + + def __init__(self, bot: Bot): + self.bot = bot + + async def kata_id(self, search_link: str, params: dict) -> Union[str, Embed]: + """ + Uses bs4 to get the HTML code for the page of katas, where the page is the link of the formatted `search_link`. + + This will webscrape the search page with `search_link` and then get the ID of a kata for the + codewars.com API to use. + """ + async with self.bot.http_session.get(search_link, params=params) as response: + if response.status != 200: + error_embed = Embed( + title=choice(NEGATIVE_REPLIES), + description="We ran into an error when getting the kata from codewars.com, try again later.", + color=Colours.soft_red + ) + log.error(f"Unexpected response from codewars.com, status code: {response.status}") + return error_embed + + soup = BeautifulSoup(await response.text(), features="lxml") + first_kata_div = await to_thread(soup.find_all, "div", class_="item-title px-0") + + if not first_kata_div: + raise commands.BadArgument("No katas could be found with the filters provided.") + elif len(first_kata_div) >= 3: + first_kata_div = choice(first_kata_div[:3]) + elif "q=" not in search_link: + first_kata_div = choice(first_kata_div) + else: + first_kata_div = first_kata_div[0] + + # There are numerous divs before arriving at the id of the kata, which can be used for the link. + first_kata_id = first_kata_div.a["href"].split("/")[-1] + return first_kata_id + + async def kata_information(self, kata_id: str) -> Union[dict, Embed]: + """ + Returns the information about the Kata. + + Uses the codewars.com API to get information about the kata using `kata_id`. + """ + async with self.bot.http_session.get(API_ROOT.format(kata_id=kata_id)) as response: + if response.status != 200: + error_embed = Embed( + title=choice(NEGATIVE_REPLIES), + description="We ran into an error when getting the kata information, try again later.", + color=Colours.soft_red + ) + log.error(f"Unexpected response from codewars.com/api/v1, status code: {response.status}") + return error_embed + + return await response.json() + + @staticmethod + def main_embed(kata_information: dict) -> Embed: + """Creates the main embed which displays the name, difficulty and description of the kata.""" + kata_description = kata_information["description"] + kata_url = f"https://codewars.com/kata/{kata_information['id']}" + + # Ensuring it isn't over the length 1024 + if len(kata_description) > 1024: + kata_description = "\n".join(kata_description[:1000].split("\n")[:-1]) + "..." + kata_description += f" [continue reading]({kata_url})" + + kata_embed = Embed( + title=kata_information["name"], + description=kata_description, + color=MAPPING_OF_KYU[int(kata_information["rank"]["name"].replace(" kyu", ""))], + url=kata_url + ) + kata_embed.add_field(name="Difficulty", value=kata_information["rank"]["name"], inline=False) + return kata_embed + + @staticmethod + def language_embed(kata_information: dict) -> Embed: + """Creates the 'language embed' which displays all languages the kata supports.""" + kata_url = f"https://codewars.com/kata/{kata_information['id']}" + + languages = "\n".join(map(str.title, kata_information["languages"])) + language_embed = Embed( + title=kata_information["name"], + description=f"```yaml\nSupported Languages:\n{languages}\n```", + color=Colours.python_blue, + url=kata_url + ) + return language_embed + + @staticmethod + def tags_embed(kata_information: dict) -> Embed: + """ + Creates the 'tags embed' which displays all the tags of the Kata. + + Tags explain what the kata is about, this is what codewars.com calls categories. + """ + kata_url = f"https://codewars.com/kata/{kata_information['id']}" + + tags = "\n".join(kata_information["tags"]) + tags_embed = Embed( + title=kata_information["name"], + description=f"```yaml\nTags:\n{tags}\n```", + color=Colours.grass_green, + url=kata_url + ) + return tags_embed + + @staticmethod + def miscellaneous_embed(kata_information: dict) -> Embed: + """ + Creates the 'other information embed' which displays miscellaneous information about the kata. + + This embed shows statistics such as the total number of people who completed the kata, + the total number of stars of the kata, etc. + """ + kata_url = f"https://codewars.com/kata/{kata_information['id']}" + + embed = Embed( + title=kata_information["name"], + description="```nim\nOther Information\n```", + color=Colours.grass_green, + url=kata_url + ) + embed.add_field( + name="`Total Score`", + value=f"```css\n{kata_information['voteScore']}\n```", + inline=False + ) + embed.add_field( + name="`Total Stars`", + value=f"```css\n{kata_information['totalStars']}\n```", + inline=False + ) + embed.add_field( + name="`Total Completed`", + value=f"```css\n{kata_information['totalCompleted']}\n```", + inline=False + ) + embed.add_field( + name="`Total Attempts`", + value=f"```css\n{kata_information['totalAttempts']}\n```", + inline=False + ) + return embed + + @staticmethod + def create_view(dropdown: InformationDropdown, link: str) -> ui.View: + """ + Creates the discord.py View for the Discord message components (dropdowns and buttons). + + The discord UI is implemented onto the embed, where the user can choose what information about the kata they + want, along with a link button to the kata itself. + """ + view = ui.View() + view.add_item(dropdown) + view.add_item(ui.Button(label="View the Kata", url=link)) + return view + + @commands.command(aliases=["kata"]) + @commands.cooldown(1, 5, commands.BucketType.user) + async def challenge(self, ctx: commands.Context, language: str = "python", *, query: str = None) -> None: + """ + The challenge command pulls a random kata (challenge) from codewars.com. + + The different ways to use this command are: + `.challenge <language>` - Pulls a random challenge within that language's scope. + `.challenge <language> <difficulty>` - The difficulty can be from 1-8, + 1 being the hardest, 8 being the easiest. This pulls a random challenge within that difficulty & language. + `.challenge <language> <query>` - Pulls a random challenge with the query provided under the language + `.challenge <language> <query>, <difficulty>` - Pulls a random challenge with the query provided, + under that difficulty within the language's scope. + """ + if language.lower() not in SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES["stable"] + SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES["beta"]: + raise commands.BadArgument("This is not a recognized language on codewars.com!") + + get_kata_link = f"https://codewars.com/kata/search/{language}" + params = {} + + if language and not query: + level = f"-{choice([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8])}" + params["r[]"] = level + elif "," in query: + query_splitted = query.split("," if ", " not in query else ", ") + + if len(query_splitted) > 2: + raise commands.BadArgument( + "There can only be one comma within the query, separating the difficulty and the query itself." + ) + + query, level = query_splitted + params["q"] = query + params["r[]"] = f"-{level}" + elif query.isnumeric(): + params["r[]"] = f"-{query}" + else: + params["q"] = query + + params["beta"] = str(language in SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES["beta"]).lower() + + first_kata_id = await self.kata_id(get_kata_link, params) + if isinstance(first_kata_id, Embed): + # We ran into an error when retrieving the website link + await ctx.send(embed=first_kata_id) + return + + kata_information = await self.kata_information(first_kata_id) + if isinstance(kata_information, Embed): + # Something went wrong when trying to fetch the kata information + await ctx.d(embed=kata_information) + return + + kata_embed = self.main_embed(kata_information) + language_embed = self.language_embed(kata_information) + tags_embed = self.tags_embed(kata_information) + miscellaneous_embed = self.miscellaneous_embed(kata_information) + + dropdown = InformationDropdown( + main_embed=kata_embed, + language_embed=language_embed, + tags_embed=tags_embed, + other_info_embed=miscellaneous_embed + ) + kata_view = self.create_view(dropdown, f"https://codewars.com/kata/{first_kata_id}") + original_message = await ctx.send( + embed=kata_embed, + view=kata_view + ) + dropdown.original_message = original_message + + wait_for_kata = await kata_view.wait() + if wait_for_kata: + await original_message.edit(embed=kata_embed, view=None) + + +def setup(bot: Bot) -> None: + """Load the Challenges cog.""" + bot.add_cog(Challenges(bot)) |