Merge branch 'master' into tic-tac-toe

12 files changed, 1058 insertions, 817 deletions

diff --git a/bot/__init__.py b/bot/__init__.py
index a9a0865e..bdb18666 100644
--- a/bot/__init__.py
+++ b/bot/__init__.py
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
 
 # File handler rotates logs every 5 MB
 file_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
-    log_file, maxBytes=5 * (2**20), backupCount=10)
+    log_file, maxBytes=5 * (2**20), backupCount=10, encoding="utf-8",
+)
 file_handler.setLevel(logging.TRACE if Client.debug else logging.DEBUG)
 
 # Console handler prints to terminal
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ logging.basicConfig(
     format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
     datefmt="%D %H:%M:%S",
     level=logging.TRACE if Client.debug else logging.DEBUG,
-    handlers=[console_handler, file_handler]
+    handlers=[console_handler, file_handler],
 )
 logging.getLogger().info('Logging initialization complete')
 
diff --git a/bot/__main__.py b/bot/__main__.py
index cd2d43a9..e9b14a53 100644
--- a/bot/__main__.py
+++ b/bot/__main__.py
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import logging
 
 import sentry_sdk
 from sentry_sdk.integrations.logging import LoggingIntegration
+from sentry_sdk.integrations.redis import RedisIntegration
 
 from bot.bot import bot
-from bot.constants import Client, STAFF_ROLES, WHITELISTED_CHANNELS
+from bot.constants import Client, GIT_SHA, STAFF_ROLES, WHITELISTED_CHANNELS
 from bot.utils.decorators import in_channel_check
 from bot.utils.extensions import walk_extensions
 
@@ -16,7 +17,11 @@ sentry_logging = LoggingIntegration(
 
 sentry_sdk.init(
     dsn=Client.sentry_dsn,
-    integrations=[sentry_logging]
+    integrations=[
+        sentry_logging,
+        RedisIntegration()
+    ],
+    release=f"sir-lancebot@{GIT_SHA}"
 )
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
diff --git a/bot/constants.py b/bot/constants.py
index 7ca43fc8..ad850b92 100644
--- a/bot/constants.py
+++ b/bot/constants.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+import dataclasses
 import enum
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
 from os import environ
-from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import Dict, NamedTuple
 
 __all__ = (
     "AdventOfCode",
@@ -29,11 +30,60 @@ __all__ = (
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
[email protected]
+class AdventOfCodeLeaderboard:
+    id: str
+    _session: str
+    join_code: str
+
+    # If we notice that the session for this board expired, we set
+    # this attribute to `True`. We will emit a Sentry error so we
+    # can handle it, but, in the meantime, we'll try using the
+    # fallback session to make sure the commands still work.
+    use_fallback_session: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def session(self) -> str:
+        """Return either the actual `session` cookie or the fallback cookie."""
+        if self.use_fallback_session:
+            log.info(f"Returning fallback cookie for board `{self.id}`.")
+            return AdventOfCode.fallback_session
+
+        return self._session
+
+
+def _parse_aoc_leaderboard_env() -> Dict[str, AdventOfCodeLeaderboard]:
+    """
+    Parse the environment variable containing leaderboard information.
+
+    A leaderboard should be specified in the format `id,session,join_code`,
+    without the backticks. If more than one leaderboard needs to be added to
+    the constant, separate the individual leaderboards with `::`.
+
+    Example ENV: `id1,session1,join_code1::id2,session2,join_code2`
+    """
+    raw_leaderboards = environ.get("AOC_LEADERBOARDS", "")
+    if not raw_leaderboards:
+        return {}
+
+    leaderboards = {}
+    for leaderboard in raw_leaderboards.split("::"):
+        leaderboard_id, session, join_code = leaderboard.split(",")
+        leaderboards[leaderboard_id] = AdventOfCodeLeaderboard(leaderboard_id, session, join_code)
+
+    return leaderboards
+
+
 class AdventOfCode:
-    leaderboard_cache_age_threshold_seconds = 3600
-    leaderboard_id = 631135
-    leaderboard_join_code = str(environ.get("AOC_JOIN_CODE", None))
-    leaderboard_max_displayed_members = 10
+    # Information for the several leaderboards we have
+    leaderboards = _parse_aoc_leaderboard_env()
+    staff_leaderboard_id = environ.get("AOC_STAFF_LEADERBOARD_ID", "")
+    fallback_session = environ.get("AOC_FALLBACK_SESSION", "")
+
+    # Other Advent of Code constants
+    ignored_days = environ.get("AOC_IGNORED_DAYS", "").split(",")
+    leaderboard_displayed_members = 10
+    leaderboard_cache_expiry_seconds = 1800
     year = int(environ.get("AOC_YEAR", datetime.utcnow().year))
     role_id = int(environ.get("AOC_ROLE_ID", 518565788744024082))
 
@@ -44,7 +94,8 @@ class Branding:
 
 class Channels(NamedTuple):
     admins = 365960823622991872
-    advent_of_code = int(environ.get("AOC_CHANNEL_ID", 517745814039166986))
+    advent_of_code = int(environ.get("AOC_CHANNEL_ID", 782715290437943306))
+    advent_of_code_commands = int(environ.get("AOC_COMMANDS_CHANNEL_ID", 607247579608121354))
     announcements = int(environ.get("CHANNEL_ANNOUNCEMENTS", 354619224620138496))
     big_brother_logs = 468507907357409333
     bot = 267659945086812160
@@ -210,14 +261,14 @@ class Roles(NamedTuple):
     muted = 277914926603829249
     owner = 267627879762755584
     verified = 352427296948486144
-    helpers = 267630620367257601
+    helpers = int(environ.get("ROLE_HELPERS", 267630620367257601))
     rockstars = 458226413825294336
     core_developers = 587606783669829632
+    events_lead = 778361735739998228
 
 
 class Tokens(NamedTuple):
     giphy = environ.get("GIPHY_TOKEN")
-    aoc_session_cookie = environ.get("AOC_SESSION_COOKIE")
     omdb = environ.get("OMDB_API_KEY")
     youtube = environ.get("YOUTUBE_API_KEY")
     tmdb = environ.get("TMDB_API_KEY")
@@ -279,6 +330,8 @@ WHITELISTED_CHANNELS = (
     Channels.sprint_documentation,
 )
 
+GIT_SHA = environ.get("GIT_SHA", "foobar")
+
 # Bot replies
 ERROR_REPLIES = [
     "Please don't do that.",
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3c521168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from bot.bot import Bot
+
+
+def setup(bot: Bot) -> None:
+    """Set up the Advent of Code extension."""
+    # Import the Cog at runtime to prevent side effects like defining
+    # RedisCache instances too early.
+    from ._cog import AdventOfCode
+
+    bot.add_cog(AdventOfCode(bot))
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..32d5394f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_caches.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import async_rediscache
+
+leaderboard_counts = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_leaderboard_counts")
+leaderboard_cache = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_leaderboard_cache")
+assigned_leaderboard = async_rediscache.RedisCache(namespace="AOC_assigned_leaderboard")
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c3b87f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_cog.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+import json
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import discord
+from discord.ext import commands
+
+from bot.bot import Bot
+from bot.constants import (
+    AdventOfCode as AocConfig, Channels, Colours, Emojis, Month, Roles, WHITELISTED_CHANNELS,
+)
+from bot.exts.christmas.advent_of_code import _helpers
+from bot.utils.decorators import InChannelCheckFailure, in_month, override_in_channel, with_role
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+AOC_REQUEST_HEADER = {"user-agent": "PythonDiscord AoC Event Bot"}
+
+AOC_WHITELIST_RESTRICTED = WHITELISTED_CHANNELS + (Channels.advent_of_code_commands,)
+
+# Some commands can be run in the regular advent of code channel
+# They aren't spammy and foster discussion
+AOC_WHITELIST = AOC_WHITELIST_RESTRICTED + (Channels.advent_of_code,)
+
+
+class AdventOfCode(commands.Cog):
+    """Advent of Code festivities! Ho Ho Ho!"""
+
+    def __init__(self, bot: Bot) -> None:
+        self.bot = bot
+
+        self._base_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}"
+        self.global_leaderboard_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/leaderboard"
+
+        self.about_aoc_filepath = Path("./bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json")
+        self.cached_about_aoc = self._build_about_embed()
+
+        self.countdown_task = None
+        self.status_task = None
+
+        notification_coro = _helpers.new_puzzle_notification(self.bot)
+        self.notification_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(notification_coro)
+        self.notification_task.set_name("Daily AoC Notification")
+        self.notification_task.add_done_callback(_helpers.background_task_callback)
+
+        status_coro = _helpers.countdown_status(self.bot)
+        self.status_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(status_coro)
+        self.status_task.set_name("AoC Status Countdown")
+        self.status_task.add_done_callback(_helpers.background_task_callback)
+
+    @commands.group(name="adventofcode", aliases=("aoc",))
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def adventofcode_group(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """All of the Advent of Code commands."""
+        if not ctx.invoked_subcommand:
+            await ctx.send_help(ctx.command)
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(
+        name="subscribe",
+        aliases=("sub", "notifications", "notify", "notifs"),
+        brief="Notifications for new days"
+    )
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def aoc_subscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Assign the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
+        current_year = datetime.now().year
+        if current_year != AocConfig.year:
+            await ctx.send(f"You can't subscribe to {current_year}'s Advent of Code announcements yet!")
+            return
+
+        role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
+        unsubscribe_command = f"{ctx.prefix}{ctx.command.root_parent} unsubscribe"
+
+        if role not in ctx.author.roles:
+            await ctx.author.add_roles(role)
+            await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __subscribed__ to notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
+                           f"You can run `{unsubscribe_command}` to disable them again for you.")
+        else:
+            await ctx.send("Hey, you already are receiving notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
+                           f"If you don't want them any more, run `{unsubscribe_command}` instead.")
+
+    @in_month(Month.DECEMBER)
+    @adventofcode_group.command(name="unsubscribe", aliases=("unsub",), brief="Notifications for new days")
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def aoc_unsubscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Remove the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
+        role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
+
+        if role in ctx.author.roles:
+            await ctx.author.remove_roles(role)
+            await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __unsubscribed__ from notifications about new Advent of Code tasks.")
+        else:
+            await ctx.send("Hey, you don't even get any notifications about new Advent of Code tasks currently anyway.")
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(name="countdown", aliases=("count", "c"), brief="Return time left until next day")
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def aoc_countdown(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Return time left until next day."""
+        if not _helpers.is_in_advent():
+            datetime_now = datetime.now(_helpers.EST)
+
+            # Calculate the delta to this & next year's December 1st to see which one is closest and not in the past
+            this_year = datetime(datetime_now.year, 12, 1, tzinfo=_helpers.EST)
+            next_year = datetime(datetime_now.year + 1, 12, 1, tzinfo=_helpers.EST)
+            deltas = (dec_first - datetime_now for dec_first in (this_year, next_year))
+            delta = min(delta for delta in deltas if delta >= timedelta())  # timedelta() gives 0 duration delta
+
+            # Add a finer timedelta if there's less than a day left
+            if delta.days == 0:
+                delta_str = f"approximately {delta.seconds // 3600} hours"
+            else:
+                delta_str = f"{delta.days} days"
+
+            await ctx.send(f"The Advent of Code event is not currently running. "
+                           f"The next event will start in {delta_str}.")
+            return
+
+        tomorrow, time_left = _helpers.time_left_to_est_midnight()
+
+        hours, minutes = time_left.seconds // 3600, time_left.seconds // 60 % 60
+
+        await ctx.send(f"There are {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes left until day {tomorrow.day}.")
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(name="about", aliases=("ab", "info"), brief="Learn about Advent of Code")
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def about_aoc(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Respond with an explanation of all things Advent of Code."""
+        await ctx.send("", embed=self.cached_about_aoc)
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(name="join", aliases=("j",), brief="Learn how to join the leaderboard (via DM)")
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
+    async def join_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """DM the user the information for joining the Python Discord leaderboard."""
+        current_year = datetime.now().year
+        if current_year != AocConfig.year:
+            await ctx.send(f"The Python Discord leaderboard for {current_year} is not yet available!")
+            return
+
+        author = ctx.message.author
+        log.info(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has requested a PyDis AoC leaderboard code")
+
+        if AocConfig.staff_leaderboard_id and any(r.id == Roles.helpers for r in author.roles):
+            join_code = AocConfig.leaderboards[AocConfig.staff_leaderboard_id].join_code
+        else:
+            try:
+                join_code = await _helpers.get_public_join_code(author)
+            except _helpers.FetchingLeaderboardFailed:
+                await ctx.send(":x: Failed to get join code! Notified maintainers.")
+                return
+
+        if not join_code:
+            log.error(f"Failed to get a join code for user {author} ({author.id})")
+            error_embed = discord.Embed(
+                title="Unable to get join code",
+                description="Failed to get a join code to one of our boards. Please notify staff.",
+                colour=discord.Colour.red(),
+            )
+            await ctx.send(embed=error_embed)
+            return
+
+        info_str = [
+            "To join our leaderboard, follow these steps:",
+            "• Log in on https://adventofcode.com",
+            "• Head over to https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard/private",
+            f"• Use this code `{join_code}` to join the Python Discord leaderboard!",
+        ]
+        try:
+            await author.send("\n".join(info_str))
+        except discord.errors.Forbidden:
+            log.debug(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has disabled DMs from server members")
+            await ctx.send(f":x: {author.mention}, please (temporarily) enable DMs to receive the join code")
+        else:
+            await ctx.message.add_reaction(Emojis.envelope)
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(
+        name="leaderboard",
+        aliases=("board", "lb"),
+        brief="Get a snapshot of the PyDis private AoC leaderboard",
+    )
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST_RESTRICTED)
+    async def aoc_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Get the current top scorers of the Python Discord Leaderboard."""
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            try:
+                leaderboard = await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard()
+            except _helpers.FetchingLeaderboardFailed:
+                await ctx.send(":x: Unable to fetch leaderboard!")
+                return
+
+            number_of_participants = leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+
+            top_count = min(AocConfig.leaderboard_displayed_members, number_of_participants)
+            header = f"Here's our current top {top_count}! {Emojis.christmas_tree * 3}"
+
+            table = f"```\n{leaderboard['top_leaderboard']}\n```"
+            info_embed = _helpers.get_summary_embed(leaderboard)
+
+            await ctx.send(content=f"{header}\n\n{table}", embed=info_embed)
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(
+        name="global",
+        aliases=("globalboard", "gb"),
+        brief="Get a link to the global leaderboard",
+    )
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST_RESTRICTED)
+    async def aoc_global_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Get a link to the global Advent of Code leaderboard."""
+        url = self.global_leaderboard_url
+        global_leaderboard = discord.Embed(
+            title="Advent of Code — Global Leaderboard",
+            description=f"You can find the global leaderboard [here]({url})."
+        )
+        global_leaderboard.set_thumbnail(url=_helpers.AOC_EMBED_THUMBNAIL)
+        await ctx.send(embed=global_leaderboard)
+
+    @adventofcode_group.command(
+        name="stats",
+        aliases=("dailystats", "ds"),
+        brief="Get daily statistics for the Python Discord leaderboard"
+    )
+    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST_RESTRICTED)
+    async def private_leaderboard_daily_stats(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """Send an embed with daily completion statistics for the Python Discord leaderboard."""
+        try:
+            leaderboard = await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard()
+        except _helpers.FetchingLeaderboardFailed:
+            await ctx.send(":x: Can't fetch leaderboard for stats right now!")
+            return
+
+        # The daily stats are serialized as JSON as they have to be cached in Redis
+        daily_stats = json.loads(leaderboard["daily_stats"])
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            lines = ["Day   ⭐  ⭐⭐ |   %⭐    %⭐⭐\n================================"]
+            for day, stars in daily_stats.items():
+                star_one = stars["star_one"]
+                star_two = stars["star_two"]
+                p_star_one = star_one / leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+                p_star_two = star_two / leaderboard["number_of_participants"]
+                lines.append(
+                    f"{day:>2}) {star_one:>4}  {star_two:>4} | {p_star_one:>7.2%} {p_star_two:>7.2%}"
+                )
+            table = "\n".join(lines)
+            info_embed = _helpers.get_summary_embed(leaderboard)
+            await ctx.send(f"```\n{table}\n```", embed=info_embed)
+
+    @with_role(Roles.admin, Roles.events_lead)
+    @adventofcode_group.command(
+        name="refresh",
+        aliases=("fetch",),
+        brief="Force a refresh of the leaderboard cache.",
+    )
+    async def refresh_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+        """
+        Force a refresh of the leaderboard cache.
+
+        Note: This should be used sparingly, as we want to prevent sending too
+        many requests to the Advent of Code server.
+        """
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            try:
+                await _helpers.fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache=True)
+            except _helpers.FetchingLeaderboardFailed:
+                await ctx.send(":x: Something went wrong while trying to refresh the cache!")
+            else:
+                await ctx.send("\N{OK Hand Sign} Refreshed leaderboard cache!")
+
+    def cog_unload(self) -> None:
+        """Cancel season-related tasks on cog unload."""
+        log.debug("Unloading the cog and canceling the background task.")
+        self.countdown_task.cancel()
+        self.status_task.cancel()
+
+    def _build_about_embed(self) -> discord.Embed:
+        """Build and return the informational "About AoC" embed from the resources file."""
+        with self.about_aoc_filepath.open("r", encoding="utf8") as f:
+            embed_fields = json.load(f)
+
+        about_embed = discord.Embed(
+            title=self._base_url,
+            colour=Colours.soft_green,
+            url=self._base_url,
+            timestamp=datetime.utcnow()
+        )
+        about_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self._base_url)
+        for field in embed_fields:
+            about_embed.add_field(**field)
+
+        about_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
+        return about_embed
+
+    async def cog_command_error(self, ctx: commands.Context, error: Exception) -> None:
+        """Custom error handler if an advent of code command was posted in the wrong channel."""
+        if isinstance(error, InChannelCheckFailure):
+            await ctx.send(f":x: Please use <#{Channels.advent_of_code_commands}> for aoc commands instead.")
+            error.handled = True
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7adc895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bot/exts/christmas/advent_of_code/_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+import asyncio
+import collections
+import datetime
+import json
+import logging
+import math
+import operator
+import typing
+from typing import Tuple
+
+import aiohttp
+import discord
+import pytz
+
+from bot.bot import Bot
+from bot.constants import AdventOfCode, Channels, Colours
+from bot.exts.christmas.advent_of_code import _caches
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PASTE_URL = "https://paste.pythondiscord.com/documents"
+RAW_PASTE_URL_TEMPLATE = "https://paste.pythondiscord.com/raw/{key}"
+
+# Base API URL for Advent of Code Private Leaderboards
+AOC_API_URL = "https://adventofcode.com/{year}/leaderboard/private/view/{leaderboard_id}.json"
+AOC_REQUEST_HEADER = {"user-agent": "PythonDiscord AoC Event Bot"}
+
+# Leaderboard Line Template
+AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE = "{rank: >4} | {name:25.25} | {score: >5} | {stars}"
+HEADER = AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(rank="", name="Name", score="Score", stars="⭐, ⭐⭐")
+HEADER = f"{HEADER}\n{'-' * (len(HEADER) + 2)}"
+HEADER_LINES = len(HEADER.splitlines())
+TOP_LEADERBOARD_LINES = HEADER_LINES + AdventOfCode.leaderboard_displayed_members
+
+# Keys that need to be set for a cached leaderboard
+REQUIRED_CACHE_KEYS = (
+    "full_leaderboard",
+    "top_leaderboard",
+    "full_leaderboard_url",
+    "leaderboard_fetched_at",
+    "number_of_participants",
+    "daily_stats",
+)
+
+AOC_EMBED_THUMBNAIL = (
+    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-discord"
+    "/branding/master/seasonal/christmas/server_icons/festive_256.gif"
+)
+
+# Create an easy constant for the EST timezone
+EST = pytz.timezone("EST")
+
+# Step size for the challenge countdown status
+COUNTDOWN_STEP = 60 * 5
+
+# Create namedtuple that combines a participant's name and their completion
+# time for a specific star. We're going to use this later to order the results
+# for each star to compute the rank score.
+StarResult = collections.namedtuple("StarResult", "member_id completion_time")
+
+
+class UnexpectedRedirect(aiohttp.ClientError):
+    """Raised when an unexpected redirect was detected."""
+
+
+class UnexpectedResponseStatus(aiohttp.ClientError):
+    """Raised when an unexpected redirect was detected."""
+
+
+class FetchingLeaderboardFailed(Exception):
+    """Raised when one or more leaderboards could not be fetched at all."""
+
+
+def leaderboard_sorting_function(entry: typing.Tuple[str, dict]) -> typing.Tuple[int, int]:
+    """
+    Provide a sorting value for our leaderboard.
+
+    The leaderboard is sorted primarily on the score someone has received and
+    secondary on the number of stars someone has completed.
+    """
+    result = entry[1]
+    return result["score"], result["star_2"] + result["star_1"]
+
+
+def _parse_raw_leaderboard_data(raw_leaderboard_data: dict) -> dict:
+    """
+    Parse the leaderboard data received from the AoC website.
+
+    The data we receive from AoC is structured by member, not by day/star. This
+    means that we need to "transpose" the data to a per star structure in order
+    to calculate the rank scores each individual should get.
+
+    As we need our data both "per participant" as well as "per day", we return
+    the parsed and analyzed data in both formats.
+    """
+    # We need to get an aggregate of completion times for each star of each day,
+    # instead of per participant to compute the rank scores. This dictionary will
+    # provide such a transposed dataset.
+    star_results = collections.defaultdict(list)
+
+    # As we're already iterating over the participants, we can record the number of
+    # first stars and second stars they've achieved right here and now. This means
+    # we won't have to iterate over the participants again later.
+    leaderboard = {}
+
+    # The data we get from the AoC website is structured by member, not by day/star,
+    # which means we need to iterate over the members to transpose the data to a per
+    # star view. We need that per star view to compute rank scores per star.
+    for member in raw_leaderboard_data.values():
+        name = member["name"] if member["name"] else f"Anonymous #{member['id']}"
+        member_id = member['id']
+        leaderboard[member_id] = {"name": name, "score": 0, "star_1": 0, "star_2": 0}
+
+        # Iterate over all days for this participant
+        for day, stars in member["completion_day_level"].items():
+            # Iterate over the complete stars for this day for this participant
+            for star, data in stars.items():
+                # Record completion of this star for this individual
+                leaderboard[member_id][f"star_{star}"] += 1
+
+                # Record completion datetime for this participant for this day/star
+                completion_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(data['get_star_ts']))
+                star_results[(day, star)].append(
+                    StarResult(member_id=member_id, completion_time=completion_time)
+                )
+
+    # Now that we have a transposed dataset that holds the completion time of all
+    # participants per star, we can compute the rank-based scores each participant
+    # should get for that star.
+    max_score = len(leaderboard)
+    for (day, _star), results in star_results.items():
+        # If this day should not count in the ranking, skip it.
+        if day in AdventOfCode.ignored_days:
+            continue
+
+        sorted_result = sorted(results, key=operator.attrgetter('completion_time'))
+        for rank, star_result in enumerate(sorted_result):
+            leaderboard[star_result.member_id]["score"] += max_score - rank
+
+    # Since dictionaries now retain insertion order, let's use that
+    sorted_leaderboard = dict(
+        sorted(leaderboard.items(), key=leaderboard_sorting_function, reverse=True)
+    )
+
+    # Create summary stats for the stars completed for each day of the event.
+    daily_stats = {}
+    for day in range(1, 26):
+        day = str(day)
+        star_one = len(star_results.get((day, "1"), []))
+        star_two = len(star_results.get((day, "2"), []))
+        # By using a dictionary instead of namedtuple here, we can serialize
+        # this data to JSON in order to cache it in Redis.
+        daily_stats[day] = {"star_one": star_one, "star_two": star_two}
+
+    return {"daily_stats": daily_stats, "leaderboard": sorted_leaderboard}
+
+
+def _format_leaderboard(leaderboard: typing.Dict[str, dict]) -> str:
+    """Format the leaderboard using the AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE."""
+    leaderboard_lines = [HEADER]
+    for rank, data in enumerate(leaderboard.values(), start=1):
+        leaderboard_lines.append(
+            AOC_TABLE_TEMPLATE.format(
+                rank=rank,
+                name=data["name"],
+                score=str(data["score"]),
+                stars=f"({data['star_1']}, {data['star_2']})"
+            )
+        )
+
+    return "\n".join(leaderboard_lines)
+
+
+async def _leaderboard_request(url: str, board: int, cookies: dict) -> typing.Optional[dict]:
+    """Make a leaderboard request using the specified session cookie."""
+    async with aiohttp.request("GET", url, headers=AOC_REQUEST_HEADER, cookies=cookies) as resp:
+        # The Advent of Code website redirects silently with a 200 response if a
+        # session cookie has expired, is invalid, or was not provided.
+        if str(resp.url) != url:
+            log.error(f"Fetching leaderboard `{board}` failed! Check the session cookie.")
+            raise UnexpectedRedirect(f"redirected unexpectedly to {resp.url} for board `{board}`")
+
+        # Every status other than `200` is unexpected, not only 400+
+        if not resp.status == 200:
+            log.error(f"Unexpected response `{resp.status}` while fetching leaderboard `{board}`")
+            raise UnexpectedResponseStatus(f"status `{resp.status}`")
+
+        return await resp.json()
+
+
+async def _fetch_leaderboard_data() -> typing.Dict[str, typing.Any]:
+    """Fetch data for all leaderboards and return a pooled result."""
+    year = AdventOfCode.year
+
+    # We'll make our requests one at a time to not flood the AoC website with
+    # up to six simultaneous requests. This may take a little longer, but it
+    # does avoid putting unnecessary stress on the Advent of Code website.
+
+    # Container to store the raw data of each leaderboard
+    participants = {}
+    for leaderboard in AdventOfCode.leaderboards.values():
+        leaderboard_url = AOC_API_URL.format(year=year, leaderboard_id=leaderboard.id)
+
+        # Two attempts, one with the original session cookie and one with the fallback session
+        for attempt in range(1, 3):
+            log.info(f"Attempting to fetch leaderboard `{leaderboard.id}` ({attempt}/2)")
+            cookies = {"session": leaderboard.session}
+            try:
+                raw_data = await _leaderboard_request(leaderboard_url, leaderboard.id, cookies)
+            except UnexpectedRedirect:
+                if cookies["session"] == AdventOfCode.fallback_session:
+                    log.error("It seems like the fallback cookie has expired!")
+                    raise FetchingLeaderboardFailed from None
+
+                # If we're here, it means that the original session did not
+                # work. Let's fall back to the fallback session.
+                leaderboard.use_fallback_session = True
+                continue
+            except aiohttp.ClientError:
+                # Don't retry, something unexpected is wrong and it may not be the session.
+                raise FetchingLeaderboardFailed from None
+            else:
+                # Get the participants and store their current count.
+                board_participants = raw_data["members"]
+                await _caches.leaderboard_counts.set(leaderboard.id, len(board_participants))
+                participants.update(board_participants)
+                break
+        else:
+            log.error(f"reached 'unreachable' state while fetching board `{leaderboard.id}`.")
+            raise FetchingLeaderboardFailed
+
+    log.info(f"Fetched leaderboard information for {len(participants)} participants")
+    return participants
+
+
+async def _upload_leaderboard(leaderboard: str) -> str:
+    """Upload the full leaderboard to our paste service and return the URL."""
+    async with aiohttp.request("POST", PASTE_URL, data=leaderboard) as resp:
+        try:
+            resp_json = await resp.json()
+        except Exception:
+            log.exception("Failed to upload full leaderboard to paste service")
+            return ""
+
+    if "key" in resp_json:
+        return RAW_PASTE_URL_TEMPLATE.format(key=resp_json["key"])
+
+    log.error(f"Unexpected response from paste service while uploading leaderboard {resp_json}")
+    return ""
+
+
+def _get_top_leaderboard(full_leaderboard: str) -> str:
+    """Get the leaderboard up to the maximum specified entries."""
+    return "\n".join(full_leaderboard.splitlines()[:TOP_LEADERBOARD_LINES])
+
+
+@_caches.leaderboard_cache.atomic_transaction
+async def fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """
+    Get the current Python Discord combined leaderboard.
+
+    The leaderboard is cached and only fetched from the API if the current data
+    is older than the lifetime set in the constants. To prevent multiple calls
+    to this function fetching new leaderboard information in case of a cache
+    miss, this function is locked to one call at a time using a decorator.
+    """
+    cached_leaderboard = await _caches.leaderboard_cache.to_dict()
+
+    # Check if the cached leaderboard contains everything we expect it to. If it
+    # does not, this probably means the cache has not been created yet or has
+    # expired in Redis. This check also accounts for a malformed cache.
+    if invalidate_cache or any(key not in cached_leaderboard for key in REQUIRED_CACHE_KEYS):
+        log.info("No leaderboard cache available, fetching leaderboards...")
+        # Fetch the raw data
+        raw_leaderboard_data = await _fetch_leaderboard_data()
+
+        # Parse it to extract "per star, per day" data and participant scores
+        parsed_leaderboard_data = _parse_raw_leaderboard_data(raw_leaderboard_data)
+
+        leaderboard = parsed_leaderboard_data["leaderboard"]
+        number_of_participants = len(leaderboard)
+        formatted_leaderboard = _format_leaderboard(leaderboard)
+        full_leaderboard_url = await _upload_leaderboard(formatted_leaderboard)
+        leaderboard_fetched_at = datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
+
+        cached_leaderboard = {
+            "full_leaderboard": formatted_leaderboard,
+            "top_leaderboard": _get_top_leaderboard(formatted_leaderboard),
+            "full_leaderboard_url": full_leaderboard_url,
+            "leaderboard_fetched_at": leaderboard_fetched_at,
+            "number_of_participants": number_of_participants,
+            "daily_stats": json.dumps(parsed_leaderboard_data["daily_stats"]),
+        }
+
+        # Store the new values in Redis
+        await _caches.leaderboard_cache.update(cached_leaderboard)
+
+        # Set an expiry on the leaderboard RedisCache
+        with await _caches.leaderboard_cache._get_pool_connection() as connection:
+            await connection.expire(
+                _caches.leaderboard_cache.namespace,
+                AdventOfCode.leaderboard_cache_expiry_seconds
+            )
+
+    return cached_leaderboard
+
+
+def get_summary_embed(leaderboard: dict) -> discord.Embed:
+    """Get an embed with the current summary stats of the leaderboard."""
+    leaderboard_url = leaderboard['full_leaderboard_url']
+    refresh_minutes = AdventOfCode.leaderboard_cache_expiry_seconds // 60
+
+    aoc_embed = discord.Embed(
+        colour=Colours.soft_green,
+        timestamp=datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(leaderboard["leaderboard_fetched_at"]),
+        description=f"*The leaderboard is refreshed every {refresh_minutes} minutes.*"
+    )
+    aoc_embed.add_field(
+        name="Number of Participants",
+        value=leaderboard["number_of_participants"],
+        inline=True,
+    )
+    if leaderboard_url:
+        aoc_embed.add_field(
+            name="Full Leaderboard",
+            value=f"[Python Discord Leaderboard]({leaderboard_url})",
+            inline=True,
+        )
+    aoc_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=leaderboard_url)
+    aoc_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
+    aoc_embed.set_thumbnail(url=AOC_EMBED_THUMBNAIL)
+
+    return aoc_embed
+
+
+async def get_public_join_code(author: discord.Member) -> typing.Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Get the join code for one of the non-staff leaderboards.
+
+    If a user has previously requested a join code and their assigned board
+    hasn't filled up yet, we'll return the same join code to prevent them from
+    getting join codes for multiple boards.
+    """
+    # Make sure to fetch new leaderboard information if the cache is older than
+    # 30 minutes. While this still means that there could be a discrepancy
+    # between the current leaderboard state and the numbers we have here, this
+    # should work fairly well given the buffer of slots that we have.
+    await fetch_leaderboard()
+    previously_assigned_board = await _caches.assigned_leaderboard.get(author.id)
+    current_board_counts = await _caches.leaderboard_counts.to_dict()
+
+    # Remove the staff board from the current board counts as it should be ignored.
+    current_board_counts.pop(AdventOfCode.staff_leaderboard_id, None)
+
+    # If this user has already received a join code, we'll give them the
+    # exact same one to prevent them from joining multiple boards and taking
+    # up multiple slots.
+    if previously_assigned_board:
+        # Check if their previously assigned board still has room for them
+        if current_board_counts.get(previously_assigned_board, 0) < 200:
+            log.info(f"{author} ({author.id}) was already assigned to a board with open slots.")
+            return AdventOfCode.leaderboards[previously_assigned_board].join_code
+
+        log.info(
+            f"User {author} ({author.id}) previously received the join code for "
+            f"board `{previously_assigned_board}`, but that board's now full. "
+            "Assigning another board to this user."
+        )
+
+    # If we don't have the current board counts cached, let's force fetching a new cache
+    if not current_board_counts:
+        log.warning("Leaderboard counts were missing from the cache unexpectedly!")
+        await fetch_leaderboard(invalidate_cache=True)
+        current_board_counts = await _caches.leaderboard_counts.to_dict()
+
+    # Find the board with the current lowest participant count. As we can't
+    best_board, _count = min(current_board_counts.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
+
+    if current_board_counts.get(best_board, 0) >= 200:
+        log.warning(f"User {author} `{author.id}` requested a join code, but all boards are full!")
+        return
+
+    log.info(f"Assigning user {author} ({author.id}) to board `{best_board}`")
+    await _caches.assigned_leaderboard.set(author.id, best_board)
+
+    # Return the join code for this board
+    return AdventOfCode.leaderboards[best_board].join_code
+
+
+def is_in_advent() -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if we're currently on an Advent of Code day, excluding 25 December.
+
+    This helper function is used to check whether or not a feature that prepares
+    something for the next Advent of Code challenge should run. As the puzzle
+    published on the 25th is the last puzzle, this check excludes that date.
+    """
+    return datetime.datetime.now(EST).day in range(1, 25) and datetime.datetime.now(EST).month == 12
+
+
+def time_left_to_est_midnight() -> Tuple[datetime.datetime, datetime.timedelta]:
+    """Calculate the amount of time left until midnight EST/UTC-5."""
+    # Change all time properties back to 00:00
+    todays_midnight = datetime.datetime.now(EST).replace(
+        microsecond=0,
+        second=0,
+        minute=0,
+        hour=0
+    )
+
+    # We want tomorrow so add a day on
+    tomorrow = todays_midnight + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+
+    # Calculate the timedelta between the current time and midnight
+    return tomorrow, tomorrow - datetime.datetime.now(EST)
+
+
+async def wait_for_advent_of_code(*, hours_before: int = 1) -> None:
+    """
+    Wait for the Advent of Code event to start.
+
+    This function returns `hours_before` (default: 1) the Advent of Code
+    actually starts. This allows functions to schedule and execute code that
+    needs to run before the event starts.
+
+    If the event has already started, this function returns immediately.
+
+    Note: The "next Advent of Code" is determined based on the current value
+    of the `AOC_YEAR` environment variable. This allows callers to exit early
+    if we're already past the Advent of Code edition the bot is currently
+    configured for.
+    """
+    start = datetime.datetime(AdventOfCode.year, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EST)
+    target = start - datetime.timedelta(hours=hours_before)
+    now = datetime.datetime.now(EST)
+
+    # If we've already reached or passed to target, we
+    # simply return immediately.
+    if now >= target:
+        return
+
+    delta = target - now
+    await asyncio.sleep(delta.total_seconds())
+
+
+async def countdown_status(bot: Bot) -> None:
+    """
+    Add the time until the next challenge is published to the bot's status.
+
+    This function sleeps until 2 hours before the event and exists one hour
+    after the last challenge has been published. It will not start up again
+    automatically for next year's event, as it will wait for the environment
+    variable AOC_YEAR to be updated.
+
+    This ensures that the task will only start sleeping again once the next
+    event approaches and we're making preparations for that event.
+    """
+    log.debug("Initializing status countdown task.")
+    # We wait until 2 hours before the event starts. Then we
+    # set our first countdown status.
+    await wait_for_advent_of_code(hours_before=2)
+
+    # Log that we're going to start with the countdown status.
+    log.info("The Advent of Code has started or will start soon, starting countdown status.")
+
+    # Trying to change status too early in the bot's startup sequence will fail
+    # the task because the websocket instance has not yet been created. Waiting
+    # for this event means that both the websocket instance has been initialized
+    # and that the connection to Discord is mature enough to change the presence
+    # of the bot.
+    await bot.wait_until_guild_available()
+
+    # Calculate when the task needs to stop running. To prevent the task from
+    # sleeping for the entire year, it will only wait in the currently
+    # configured year. This means that the task will only start hibernating once
+    # we start preparing the next event by changing environment variables.
+    last_challenge = datetime.datetime(AdventOfCode.year, 12, 25, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EST)
+    end = last_challenge + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
+
+    while datetime.datetime.now(EST) < end:
+        _, time_left = time_left_to_est_midnight()
+
+        aligned_seconds = int(math.ceil(time_left.seconds / COUNTDOWN_STEP)) * COUNTDOWN_STEP
+        hours, minutes = aligned_seconds // 3600, aligned_seconds // 60 % 60
+
+        if aligned_seconds == 0:
+            playing = "right now!"
+        elif aligned_seconds == COUNTDOWN_STEP:
+            playing = f"in less than {minutes} minutes"
+        elif hours == 0:
+            playing = f"in {minutes} minutes"
+        elif hours == 23:
+            playing = f"since {60 - minutes} minutes ago"
+        else:
+            playing = f"in {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes"
+
+        log.trace(f"Changing presence to {playing!r}")
+        # Status will look like "Playing in 5 hours and 30 minutes"
+        await bot.change_presence(activity=discord.Game(playing))
+
+        # Sleep until next aligned time or a full step if already aligned
+        delay = time_left.seconds % COUNTDOWN_STEP or COUNTDOWN_STEP
+        log.trace(f"The countdown status task will sleep for {delay} seconds.")
+        await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+
+
+async def new_puzzle_notification(bot: Bot) -> None:
+    """
+    Announce the release of a new Advent of Code puzzle.
+
+    This background task hibernates until just before the Advent of Code starts
+    and will then start announcing puzzles as they are published. After the
+    event has finished, this task will terminate.
+    """
+    # We wake up one hour before the event starts to prepare the announcement
+    # of the release of the first puzzle.
+    await wait_for_advent_of_code(hours_before=1)
+
+    log.info("The Advent of Code has started or will start soon, waking up notification task.")
+
+    # Ensure that the guild cache is loaded so we can get the Advent of Code
+    # channel and role.
+    await bot.wait_until_guild_available()
+    aoc_channel = bot.get_channel(Channels.advent_of_code)
+    aoc_role = aoc_channel.guild.get_role(AdventOfCode.role_id)
+
+    if not aoc_channel:
+        log.error("Could not find the AoC channel to send notification in")
+        return
+
+    if not aoc_role:
+        log.error("Could not find the AoC role to announce the daily puzzle")
+        return
+
+    # The last event day is 25 December, so we only have to schedule
+    # a reminder if the current day is before 25 December.
+    end = datetime.datetime(AdventOfCode.year, 12, 25, tzinfo=EST)
+    while datetime.datetime.now(EST) < end:
+        log.trace("Started puzzle notification loop.")
+        tomorrow, time_left = time_left_to_est_midnight()
+
+        # Use `total_seconds` to get the time left in fractional seconds This
+        # should wake us up very close to the target. As a safe guard, the sleep
+        # duration is padded with 0.1 second to make sure we wake up after
+        # midnight.
+        sleep_seconds = time_left.total_seconds() + 0.1
+        log.trace(f"The puzzle notification task will sleep for {sleep_seconds} seconds")
+        await asyncio.sleep(sleep_seconds)
+
+        puzzle_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AdventOfCode.year}/day/{tomorrow.day}"
+
+        # Check if the puzzle is already available to prevent our members from spamming
+        # the puzzle page before it's available by making a small HEAD request.
+        for retry in range(1, 5):
+            log.debug(f"Checking if the puzzle is already available (attempt {retry}/4)")
+            async with bot.http_session.head(puzzle_url, raise_for_status=False) as resp:
+                if resp.status == 200:
+                    log.debug("Puzzle is available; let's send an announcement message.")
+                    break
+            log.debug(f"The puzzle is not yet available (status={resp.status})")
+            await asyncio.sleep(10)
+        else:
+            log.error(
+                "The puzzle does does not appear to be available "
+                "at this time, canceling announcement"
+            )
+            break
+
+        await aoc_channel.send(
+            f"{aoc_role.mention} Good morning! Day {tomorrow.day} is ready to be attempted. "
+            f"View it online now at {puzzle_url}. Good luck!",
+            allowed_mentions=discord.AllowedMentions(
+                everyone=False,
+                users=False,
+                roles=[aoc_role],
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Ensure that we don't send duplicate announcements by sleeping to well
+        # over midnight. This means we're certain to calculate the time to the
+        # next midnight at the top of the loop.
+        await asyncio.sleep(120)
+
+
+def background_task_callback(task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
+    """Check if the finished background task failed to make sure we log errors."""
+    if task.cancelled():
+        log.info(f"Background task `{task.get_name()}` was cancelled.")
+    elif exception := task.exception():
+        log.error(f"Background task `{task.get_name()}` failed:", exc_info=exception)
+    else:
+        log.info(f"Background task `{task.get_name()}` exited normally.")
diff --git a/bot/exts/christmas/adventofcode.py b/bot/exts/christmas/adventofcode.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b3fe0623..00000000
--- a/bot/exts/christmas/adventofcode.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,743 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-import json
-import logging
-import math
-import re
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import List, Tuple
-
-import aiohttp
-import discord
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from discord.ext import commands
-from pytz import timezone
-
-from bot.constants import AdventOfCode as AocConfig, Channels, Colours, Emojis, Month, Tokens, WHITELISTED_CHANNELS
-from bot.utils import unlocked_role
-from bot.utils.decorators import in_month, override_in_channel
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-AOC_REQUEST_HEADER = {"user-agent": "PythonDiscord AoC Event Bot"}
-AOC_SESSION_COOKIE = {"session": Tokens.aoc_session_cookie}
-
-EST = timezone("EST")
-COUNTDOWN_STEP = 60 * 5
-
-AOC_WHITELIST = WHITELISTED_CHANNELS + (Channels.advent_of_code,)
-
-
-def is_in_advent() -> bool:
-    """Utility function to check if we are between December 1st and December 25th."""
-    # Run the code from the 1st to the 24th
-    return datetime.now(EST).day in range(1, 25) and datetime.now(EST).month == 12
-
-
-def time_left_to_aoc_midnight() -> Tuple[datetime, timedelta]:
-    """Calculates the amount of time left until midnight in UTC-5 (Advent of Code maintainer timezone)."""
-    # Change all time properties back to 00:00
-    todays_midnight = datetime.now(EST).replace(microsecond=0,
-                                                second=0,
-                                                minute=0,
-                                                hour=0)
-
-    # We want tomorrow so add a day on
-    tomorrow = todays_midnight + timedelta(days=1)
-
-    # Calculate the timedelta between the current time and midnight
-    return tomorrow, tomorrow - datetime.now(EST)
-
-
-async def countdown_status(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
-    """Set the playing status of the bot to the minutes & hours left until the next day's challenge."""
-    while is_in_advent():
-        _, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
-
-        aligned_seconds = int(math.ceil(time_left.seconds / COUNTDOWN_STEP)) * COUNTDOWN_STEP
-        hours, minutes = aligned_seconds // 3600, aligned_seconds // 60 % 60
-
-        if aligned_seconds == 0:
-            playing = "right now!"
-        elif aligned_seconds == COUNTDOWN_STEP:
-            playing = f"in less than {minutes} minutes"
-        elif hours == 0:
-            playing = f"in {minutes} minutes"
-        elif hours == 23:
-            playing = f"since {60 - minutes} minutes ago"
-        else:
-            playing = f"in {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes"
-
-        # Status will look like "Playing in 5 hours and 30 minutes"
-        await bot.change_presence(activity=discord.Game(playing))
-
-        # Sleep until next aligned time or a full step if already aligned
-        delay = time_left.seconds % COUNTDOWN_STEP or COUNTDOWN_STEP
-        await asyncio.sleep(delay)
-
-
-async def day_countdown(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
-    """
-    Calculate the number of seconds left until the next day of Advent.
-
-    Once we have calculated this we should then sleep that number and when the time is reached, ping
-    the Advent of Code role notifying them that the new challenge is ready.
-    """
-    while is_in_advent():
-        tomorrow, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
-
-        # Correct `time_left.seconds` for the sleep we have after unlocking the role (-5) and adding
-        # a second (+1) as the bot is consistently ~0.5 seconds early in announcing the puzzles.
-        await asyncio.sleep(time_left.seconds - 4)
-
-        channel = bot.get_channel(Channels.advent_of_code)
-
-        if not channel:
-            log.error("Could not find the AoC channel to send notification in")
-            break
-
-        aoc_role = channel.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
-        if not aoc_role:
-            log.error("Could not find the AoC role to announce the daily puzzle")
-            break
-
-        async with unlocked_role(aoc_role, delay=5):
-            puzzle_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/day/{tomorrow.day}"
-
-            # Check if the puzzle is already available to prevent our members from spamming
-            # the puzzle page before it's available by making a small HEAD request.
-            for retry in range(1, 5):
-                log.debug(f"Checking if the puzzle is already available (attempt {retry}/4)")
-                async with bot.http_session.head(puzzle_url, raise_for_status=False) as resp:
-                    if resp.status == 200:
-                        log.debug("Puzzle is available; let's send an announcement message.")
-                        break
-                log.debug(f"The puzzle is not yet available (status={resp.status})")
-                await asyncio.sleep(10)
-            else:
-                log.error("The puzzle does does not appear to be available at this time, canceling announcement")
-                break
-
-            await channel.send(
-                f"{aoc_role.mention} Good morning! Day {tomorrow.day} is ready to be attempted. "
-                f"View it online now at {puzzle_url}. Good luck!"
-            )
-
-        # Wait a couple minutes so that if our sleep didn't sleep enough
-        # time we don't end up announcing twice.
-        await asyncio.sleep(120)
-
-
-class AdventOfCode(commands.Cog):
-    """Advent of Code festivities! Ho Ho Ho!"""
-
-    def __init__(self, bot: commands.Bot):
-        self.bot = bot
-
-        self._base_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}"
-        self.global_leaderboard_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/leaderboard"
-        self.private_leaderboard_url = f"{self._base_url}/leaderboard/private/view/{AocConfig.leaderboard_id}"
-
-        self.about_aoc_filepath = Path("./bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json")
-        self.cached_about_aoc = self._build_about_embed()
-
-        self.cached_global_leaderboard = None
-        self.cached_private_leaderboard = None
-
-        self.countdown_task = None
-        self.status_task = None
-
-        countdown_coro = day_countdown(self.bot)
-        self.countdown_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(countdown_coro)
-
-        status_coro = countdown_status(self.bot)
-        self.status_task = self.bot.loop.create_task(status_coro)
-
-    @in_month(Month.DECEMBER)
-    @commands.group(name="adventofcode", aliases=("aoc",))
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def adventofcode_group(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """All of the Advent of Code commands."""
-        if not ctx.invoked_subcommand:
-            await ctx.send_help(ctx.command)
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(
-        name="subscribe",
-        aliases=("sub", "notifications", "notify", "notifs"),
-        brief="Notifications for new days"
-    )
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def aoc_subscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """Assign the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
-        role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
-        unsubscribe_command = f"{ctx.prefix}{ctx.command.root_parent} unsubscribe"
-
-        if role not in ctx.author.roles:
-            await ctx.author.add_roles(role)
-            await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __subscribed__ to notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
-                           f"You can run `{unsubscribe_command}` to disable them again for you.")
-        else:
-            await ctx.send("Hey, you already are receiving notifications about new Advent of Code tasks. "
-                           f"If you don't want them any more, run `{unsubscribe_command}` instead.")
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(name="unsubscribe", aliases=("unsub",), brief="Notifications for new days")
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def aoc_unsubscribe(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """Remove the role for notifications about new days being ready."""
-        role = ctx.guild.get_role(AocConfig.role_id)
-
-        if role in ctx.author.roles:
-            await ctx.author.remove_roles(role)
-            await ctx.send("Okay! You have been __unsubscribed__ from notifications about new Advent of Code tasks.")
-        else:
-            await ctx.send("Hey, you don't even get any notifications about new Advent of Code tasks currently anyway.")
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(name="countdown", aliases=("count", "c"), brief="Return time left until next day")
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def aoc_countdown(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """Return time left until next day."""
-        if not is_in_advent():
-            datetime_now = datetime.now(EST)
-
-            # Calculate the delta to this & next year's December 1st to see which one is closest and not in the past
-            this_year = datetime(datetime_now.year, 12, 1, tzinfo=EST)
-            next_year = datetime(datetime_now.year + 1, 12, 1, tzinfo=EST)
-            deltas = (dec_first - datetime_now for dec_first in (this_year, next_year))
-            delta = min(delta for delta in deltas if delta >= timedelta())  # timedelta() gives 0 duration delta
-
-            # Add a finer timedelta if there's less than a day left
-            if delta.days == 0:
-                delta_str = f"approximately {delta.seconds // 3600} hours"
-            else:
-                delta_str = f"{delta.days} days"
-
-            await ctx.send(f"The Advent of Code event is not currently running. "
-                           f"The next event will start in {delta_str}.")
-            return
-
-        tomorrow, time_left = time_left_to_aoc_midnight()
-
-        hours, minutes = time_left.seconds // 3600, time_left.seconds // 60 % 60
-
-        await ctx.send(f"There are {hours} hours and {minutes} minutes left until day {tomorrow.day}.")
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(name="about", aliases=("ab", "info"), brief="Learn about Advent of Code")
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def about_aoc(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """Respond with an explanation of all things Advent of Code."""
-        await ctx.send("", embed=self.cached_about_aoc)
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(name="join", aliases=("j",), brief="Learn how to join the leaderboard (via DM)")
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def join_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """DM the user the information for joining the PyDis AoC private leaderboard."""
-        author = ctx.message.author
-        log.info(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has requested the PyDis AoC leaderboard code")
-
-        info_str = (
-            "Head over to https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard/private "
-            f"with code `{AocConfig.leaderboard_join_code}` to join the PyDis private leaderboard!"
-        )
-        try:
-            await author.send(info_str)
-        except discord.errors.Forbidden:
-            log.debug(f"{author.name} ({author.id}) has disabled DMs from server members")
-            await ctx.send(f":x: {author.mention}, please (temporarily) enable DMs to receive the join code")
-        else:
-            await ctx.message.add_reaction(Emojis.envelope)
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(
-        name="leaderboard",
-        aliases=("board", "lb"),
-        brief="Get a snapshot of the PyDis private AoC leaderboard",
-    )
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def aoc_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context, number_of_people_to_display: int = 10) -> None:
-        """
-        Pull the top number_of_people_to_display members from the PyDis leaderboard and post an embed.
-
-        For readability, number_of_people_to_display defaults to 10. A maximum value is configured in the
-        Advent of Code section of the bot constants. number_of_people_to_display values greater than this
-        limit will default to this maximum and provide feedback to the user.
-        """
-        async with ctx.typing():
-            await self._check_leaderboard_cache(ctx)
-
-            if not self.cached_private_leaderboard:
-                # Feedback on issues with leaderboard caching are sent by _check_leaderboard_cache()
-                # Short circuit here if there's an issue
-                return
-
-            number_of_people_to_display = await self._check_n_entries(ctx, number_of_people_to_display)
-
-            # Generate leaderboard table for embed
-            members_to_print = self.cached_private_leaderboard.top_n(number_of_people_to_display)
-            table = AocPrivateLeaderboard.build_leaderboard_embed(members_to_print)
-
-            # Build embed
-            aoc_embed = discord.Embed(
-                description=f"Total members: {len(self.cached_private_leaderboard.members)}",
-                colour=Colours.soft_green,
-                timestamp=self.cached_private_leaderboard.last_updated
-            )
-            aoc_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self.private_leaderboard_url)
-            aoc_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
-
-        await ctx.send(
-            content=f"Here's the current Top {number_of_people_to_display}! {Emojis.christmas_tree*3}\n\n{table}",
-            embed=aoc_embed,
-        )
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(
-        name="stats",
-        aliases=("dailystats", "ds"),
-        brief="Get daily statistics for the PyDis private leaderboard"
-    )
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def private_leaderboard_daily_stats(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
-        """
-        Respond with a table of the daily completion statistics for the PyDis private leaderboard.
-
-        Embed will display the total members and the number of users who have completed each day's puzzle
-        """
-        async with ctx.typing():
-            await self._check_leaderboard_cache(ctx)
-
-            if not self.cached_private_leaderboard:
-                # Feedback on issues with leaderboard caching are sent by _check_leaderboard_cache()
-                # Short circuit here if there's an issue
-                return
-
-            # Build ASCII table
-            total_members = len(self.cached_private_leaderboard.members)
-            _star = Emojis.star
-            header = f"{'Day':4}{_star:^8}{_star*2:^4}{'% ' + _star:^8}{'% ' + _star*2:^4}\n{'='*35}"
-            table = ""
-            for day, completions in enumerate(self.cached_private_leaderboard.daily_completion_summary):
-                per_one_star = f"{(completions[0]/total_members)*100:.2f}"
-                per_two_star = f"{(completions[1]/total_members)*100:.2f}"
-
-                table += f"{day+1:3}){completions[0]:^8}{completions[1]:^6}{per_one_star:^10}{per_two_star:^6}\n"
-
-            table = f"```\n{header}\n{table}```"
-
-            # Build embed
-            daily_stats_embed = discord.Embed(
-                colour=Colours.soft_green, timestamp=self.cached_private_leaderboard.last_updated
-            )
-            daily_stats_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self._base_url)
-            daily_stats_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
-
-            await ctx.send(
-                content=f"Here's the current daily statistics!\n\n{table}", embed=daily_stats_embed
-            )
-
-    @adventofcode_group.command(
-        name="global",
-        aliases=("globalboard", "gb"),
-        brief="Get a snapshot of the global AoC leaderboard",
-    )
-    @override_in_channel(AOC_WHITELIST)
-    async def global_leaderboard(self, ctx: commands.Context, number_of_people_to_display: int = 10) -> None:
-        """
-        Pull the top number_of_people_to_display members from the global AoC leaderboard and post an embed.
-
-        For readability, number_of_people_to_display defaults to 10. A maximum value is configured in the
-        Advent of Code section of the bot constants. number_of_people_to_display values greater than this
-        limit will default to this maximum and provide feedback to the user.
-        """
-        async with ctx.typing():
-            await self._check_leaderboard_cache(ctx, global_board=True)
-
-            if not self.cached_global_leaderboard:
-                # Feedback on issues with leaderboard caching are sent by _check_leaderboard_cache()
-                # Short circuit here if there's an issue
-                return
-
-            number_of_people_to_display = await self._check_n_entries(ctx, number_of_people_to_display)
-
-            # Generate leaderboard table for embed
-            members_to_print = self.cached_global_leaderboard.top_n(number_of_people_to_display)
-            table = AocGlobalLeaderboard.build_leaderboard_embed(members_to_print)
-
-            # Build embed
-            aoc_embed = discord.Embed(colour=Colours.soft_green, timestamp=self.cached_global_leaderboard.last_updated)
-            aoc_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self._base_url)
-            aoc_embed.set_footer(text="Last Updated")
-
-        await ctx.send(
-            f"Here's the current global Top {number_of_people_to_display}! {Emojis.christmas_tree*3}\n\n{table}",
-            embed=aoc_embed,
-        )
-
-    async def _check_leaderboard_cache(self, ctx: commands.Context, global_board: bool = False) -> None:
-        """
-        Check age of current leaderboard & pull a new one if the board is too old.
-
-        global_board is a boolean to toggle between the global board and the Pydis private board
-        """
-        # Toggle between global & private leaderboards
-        if global_board:
-            log.debug("Checking global leaderboard cache")
-            leaderboard_str = "cached_global_leaderboard"
-            _shortstr = "global"
-        else:
-            log.debug("Checking private leaderboard cache")
-            leaderboard_str = "cached_private_leaderboard"
-            _shortstr = "private"
-
-        leaderboard = getattr(self, leaderboard_str)
-        if not leaderboard:
-            log.debug(f"No cached {_shortstr} leaderboard found")
-            await self._boardgetter(global_board)
-        else:
-            leaderboard_age = datetime.utcnow() - leaderboard.last_updated
-            age_seconds = leaderboard_age.total_seconds()
-            if age_seconds < AocConfig.leaderboard_cache_age_threshold_seconds:
-                log.debug(f"Cached {_shortstr} leaderboard age less than threshold ({age_seconds} seconds old)")
-            else:
-                log.debug(f"Cached {_shortstr} leaderboard age greater than threshold ({age_seconds} seconds old)")
-                await self._boardgetter(global_board)
-
-        leaderboard = getattr(self, leaderboard_str)
-        if not leaderboard:
-            await ctx.send(
-                "",
-                embed=_error_embed_helper(
-                    title=f"Something's gone wrong and there's no cached {_shortstr} leaderboard!",
-                    description="Please check in with a staff member.",
-                ),
-            )
-
-    async def _check_n_entries(self, ctx: commands.Context, number_of_people_to_display: int) -> int:
-        """Check for n > max_entries and n <= 0."""
-        max_entries = AocConfig.leaderboard_max_displayed_members
-        author = ctx.message.author
-        if not 0 <= number_of_people_to_display <= max_entries:
-            log.debug(
-                f"{author.name} ({author.id}) attempted to fetch an invalid number "
-                f" of entries from the AoC leaderboard ({number_of_people_to_display})"
-            )
-            await ctx.send(
-                f":x: {author.mention}, number of entries to display must be a positive "
-                f"integer less than or equal to {max_entries}\n\n"
-                f"Head to {self.private_leaderboard_url} to view the entire leaderboard"
-            )
-            number_of_people_to_display = max_entries
-
-        return number_of_people_to_display
-
-    def _build_about_embed(self) -> discord.Embed:
-        """Build and return the informational "About AoC" embed from the resources file."""
-        with self.about_aoc_filepath.open("r", encoding="utf8") as f:
-            embed_fields = json.load(f)
-
-        about_embed = discord.Embed(title=self._base_url, colour=Colours.soft_green, url=self._base_url)
-        about_embed.set_author(name="Advent of Code", url=self._base_url)
-        for field in embed_fields:
-            about_embed.add_field(**field)
-
-        about_embed.set_footer(text=f"Last Updated (UTC): {datetime.utcnow()}")
-
-        return about_embed
-
-    async def _boardgetter(self, global_board: bool) -> None:
-        """Invoke the proper leaderboard getter based on the global_board boolean."""
-        if global_board:
-            self.cached_global_leaderboard = await AocGlobalLeaderboard.from_url()
-        else:
-            self.cached_private_leaderboard = await AocPrivateLeaderboard.from_url()
-
-    def cog_unload(self) -> None:
-        """Cancel season-related tasks on cog unload."""
-        log.debug("Unloading the cog and canceling the background task.")
-        self.countdown_task.cancel()
-        self.status_task.cancel()
-
-
-class AocMember:
-    """Object representing the Advent of Code user."""
-
-    def __init__(self, name: str, aoc_id: int, stars: int, starboard: list, local_score: int, global_score: int):
-        self.name = name
-        self.aoc_id = aoc_id
-        self.stars = stars
-        self.starboard = starboard
-        self.local_score = local_score
-        self.global_score = global_score
-        self.completions = self._completions_from_starboard(self.starboard)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        """Generate a user-friendly representation of the AocMember & their score."""
-        return f"<{self.name} ({self.aoc_id}): {self.local_score}>"
-
-    @classmethod
-    def member_from_json(cls, injson: dict) -> "AocMember":
-        """
-        Generate an AocMember from AoC's private leaderboard API JSON.
-
-        injson is expected to be the dict contained in:
-
-            AoC_APIjson['members'][<member id>:str]
-
-        Returns an AocMember object
-        """
-        return cls(
-            name=injson["name"] if injson["name"] else "Anonymous User",
-            aoc_id=int(injson["id"]),
-            stars=injson["stars"],
-            starboard=cls._starboard_from_json(injson["completion_day_level"]),
-            local_score=injson["local_score"],
-            global_score=injson["global_score"],
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _starboard_from_json(injson: dict) -> list:
-        """
-        Generate starboard from AoC's private leaderboard API JSON.
-
-        injson is expected to be the dict contained in:
-
-            AoC_APIjson['members'][<member id>:str]['completion_day_level']
-
-        Returns a list of 25 lists, where each nested list contains a pair of booleans representing
-        the code challenge completion status for that day
-        """
-        # Basic input validation
-        if not isinstance(injson, dict):
-            raise ValueError
-
-        # Initialize starboard
-        starboard = []
-        for _i in range(25):
-            starboard.append([False, False])
-
-        # Iterate over days, which are the keys of injson (as str)
-        for day in injson:
-            idx = int(day) - 1
-            # If there is a second star, the first star must be completed
-            if "2" in injson[day].keys():
-                starboard[idx] = [True, True]
-            # If the day exists in injson, then at least the first star is completed
-            else:
-                starboard[idx] = [True, False]
-
-        return starboard
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _completions_from_starboard(starboard: list) -> tuple:
-        """Return days completed, as a (1 star, 2 star) tuple, from starboard."""
-        completions = [0, 0]
-        for day in starboard:
-            if day[0]:
-                completions[0] += 1
-            if day[1]:
-                completions[1] += 1
-
-        return tuple(completions)
-
-
-class AocPrivateLeaderboard:
-    """Object representing the Advent of Code private leaderboard."""
-
-    def __init__(self, members: list, owner_id: int, event_year: int):
-        self.members = members
-        self._owner_id = owner_id
-        self._event_year = event_year
-        self.last_updated = datetime.utcnow()
-
-        self.daily_completion_summary = self.calculate_daily_completion()
-
-    def top_n(self, n: int = 10) -> dict:
-        """
-        Return the top n participants on the leaderboard.
-
-        If n is not specified, default to the top 10
-        """
-        return self.members[:n]
-
-    def calculate_daily_completion(self) -> List[tuple]:
-        """
-        Calculate member completion rates by day.
-
-        Return a list of tuples for each day containing the number of users who completed each part
-        of the challenge
-        """
-        daily_member_completions = []
-        for day in range(25):
-            one_star_count = 0
-            two_star_count = 0
-            for member in self.members:
-                if member.starboard[day][1]:
-                    one_star_count += 1
-                    two_star_count += 1
-                elif member.starboard[day][0]:
-                    one_star_count += 1
-            else:
-                daily_member_completions.append((one_star_count, two_star_count))
-
-        return(daily_member_completions)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    async def json_from_url(
-        leaderboard_id: int = AocConfig.leaderboard_id, year: int = AocConfig.year
-    ) -> "AocPrivateLeaderboard":
-        """
-        Request the API JSON from Advent of Code for leaderboard_id for the specified year's event.
-
-        If no year is input, year defaults to the current year
-        """
-        api_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{year}/leaderboard/private/view/{leaderboard_id}.json"
-
-        log.debug("Querying Advent of Code Private Leaderboard API")
-        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(cookies=AOC_SESSION_COOKIE, headers=AOC_REQUEST_HEADER) as session:
-            async with session.get(api_url) as resp:
-                if resp.status == 200:
-                    raw_dict = await resp.json()
-                else:
-                    log.warning(f"Bad response received from AoC ({resp.status}), check session cookie")
-                    resp.raise_for_status()
-
-        return raw_dict
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, injson: dict) -> "AocPrivateLeaderboard":
-        """Generate an AocPrivateLeaderboard object from AoC's private leaderboard API JSON."""
-        return cls(
-            members=cls._sorted_members(injson["members"]), owner_id=injson["owner_id"], event_year=injson["event"]
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    async def from_url(cls) -> "AocPrivateLeaderboard":
-        """Helper wrapping of AocPrivateLeaderboard.json_from_url and AocPrivateLeaderboard.from_json."""
-        api_json = await cls.json_from_url()
-        return cls.from_json(api_json)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _sorted_members(injson: dict) -> list:
-        """
-        Generate a sorted list of AocMember objects from AoC's private leaderboard API JSON.
-
-        Output list is sorted based on the AocMember.local_score
-        """
-        members = [AocMember.member_from_json(injson[member]) for member in injson]
-        members.sort(key=lambda x: x.local_score, reverse=True)
-
-        return members
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def build_leaderboard_embed(members_to_print: List[AocMember]) -> str:
-        """
-        Build a text table from members_to_print, a list of AocMember objects.
-
-        Returns a string to be used as the content of the bot's leaderboard response
-        """
-        stargroup = f"{Emojis.star}, {Emojis.star*2}"
-        header = f"{' '*3}{'Score'} {'Name':^25} {stargroup:^7}\n{'-'*44}"
-        table = ""
-        for i, member in enumerate(members_to_print):
-            if member.name == "Anonymous User":
-                name = f"{member.name} #{member.aoc_id}"
-            else:
-                name = member.name
-
-            table += (
-                f"{i+1:2}) {member.local_score:4} {name:25.25} "
-                f"({member.completions[0]:2}, {member.completions[1]:2})\n"
-            )
-        else:
-            table = f"```{header}\n{table}```"
-
-        return table
-
-
-class AocGlobalLeaderboard:
-    """Object representing the Advent of Code global leaderboard."""
-
-    def __init__(self, members: List[tuple]):
-        self.members = members
-        self.last_updated = datetime.utcnow()
-
-    def top_n(self, n: int = 10) -> dict:
-        """
-        Return the top n participants on the leaderboard.
-
-        If n is not specified, default to the top 10
-        """
-        return self.members[:n]
-
-    @classmethod
-    async def from_url(cls) -> "AocGlobalLeaderboard":
-        """
-        Generate an list of tuples for the entries on AoC's global leaderboard.
-
-        Because there is no API for this, web scraping needs to be used
-        """
-        aoc_url = f"https://adventofcode.com/{AocConfig.year}/leaderboard"
-
-        async with aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=AOC_REQUEST_HEADER) as session:
-            async with session.get(aoc_url) as resp:
-                if resp.status == 200:
-                    raw_html = await resp.text()
-                else:
-                    log.warning(f"Bad response received from AoC ({resp.status}), check session cookie")
-                    resp.raise_for_status()
-
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(raw_html, "html.parser")
-        ele = soup.find_all("div", class_="leaderboard-entry")
-
-        exp = r"(?:[ ]{,2}(\d+)\))?[ ]+(\d+)\s+([\w\(\)\#\@\-\d ]+)"
-
-        lb_list = []
-        for entry in ele:
-            # Strip off the AoC++ decorator
-            raw_str = entry.text.replace("(AoC++)", "").rstrip()
-
-            # Use a regex to extract the info from the string to unify formatting
-            # Group 1: Rank
-            # Group 2: Global Score
-            # Group 3: Member string
-            r = re.match(exp, raw_str)
-
-            rank = int(r.group(1)) if r.group(1) else None
-            global_score = int(r.group(2))
-
-            member = r.group(3)
-            if member.lower().startswith("(anonymous"):
-                # Normalize anonymous user string by stripping () and title casing
-                member = re.sub(r"[\(\)]", "", member).title()
-
-            lb_list.append((rank, global_score, member))
-
-        return cls(lb_list)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def build_leaderboard_embed(members_to_print: List[tuple]) -> str:
-        """
-        Build a text table from members_to_print, a list of tuples.
-
-        Returns a string to be used as the content of the bot's leaderboard response
-        """
-        header = f"{' '*4}{'Score'} {'Name':^25}\n{'-'*36}"
-        table = ""
-        for member in members_to_print:
-            # In the event of a tie, rank is None
-            if member[0]:
-                rank = f"{member[0]:3})"
-            else:
-                rank = f"{' ':4}"
-            table += f"{rank} {member[1]:4} {member[2]:25.25}\n"
-        else:
-            table = f"```{header}\n{table}```"
-
-        return table
-
-
-def _error_embed_helper(title: str, description: str) -> discord.Embed:
-    """Return a red-colored Embed with the given title and description."""
-    return discord.Embed(title=title, description=description, colour=discord.Colour.red())
-
-
-def setup(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
-    """Advent of Code Cog load."""
-    bot.add_cog(AdventOfCode(bot))
diff --git a/bot/exts/evergreen/error_handler.py b/bot/exts/evergreen/error_handler.py
index 6e518435..99af1519 100644
--- a/bot/exts/evergreen/error_handler.py
+++ b/bot/exts/evergreen/error_handler.py
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ class CommandErrorHandler(commands.Cog):
     @commands.Cog.listener()
     async def on_command_error(self, ctx: commands.Context, error: commands.CommandError) -> None:
         """Activates when a command opens an error."""
-        if hasattr(ctx.command, 'on_error'):
-            logging.debug("A command error occured but the command had it's own error handler.")
+        if getattr(error, 'handled', False):
+            logging.debug(f"Command {ctx.command} had its error already handled locally; ignoring.")
             return
 
         error = getattr(error, 'original', error)
diff --git a/bot/exts/evergreen/snakes/_snakes_cog.py b/bot/exts/evergreen/snakes/_snakes_cog.py
index 70bb0e73..4fa4dcd1 100644
--- a/bot/exts/evergreen/snakes/_snakes_cog.py
+++ b/bot/exts/evergreen/snakes/_snakes_cog.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import aiohttp
 import async_timeout
 from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
 from discord import Colour, Embed, File, Member, Message, Reaction
-from discord.ext.commands import BadArgument, Bot, Cog, CommandError, Context, bot_has_permissions, group
+from discord.ext.commands import Bot, Cog, CommandError, Context, bot_has_permissions, group
 
 from bot.constants import ERROR_REPLIES, Tokens
 from bot.exts.evergreen.snakes import _utils as utils
@@ -1126,26 +1126,15 @@ class Snakes(Cog):
     # endregion
 
     # region: Error handlers
-    @get_command.error
     @card_command.error
-    @video_command.error
     async def command_error(self, ctx: Context, error: CommandError) -> None:
         """Local error handler for the Snake Cog."""
-        embed = Embed()
-        embed.colour = Colour.red()
-
-        if isinstance(error, BadArgument):
-            embed.description = str(error)
-            embed.title = random.choice(ERROR_REPLIES)
-
-        elif isinstance(error, OSError):
-            log.error(f"snake_card encountered an OSError: {error} ({error.original})")
+        original_error = getattr(error, "original", None)
+        if isinstance(original_error, OSError):
+            error.handled = True
+            embed = Embed()
+            embed.colour = Colour.red()
+            log.error(f"snake_card encountered an OSError: {error} ({original_error})")
             embed.description = "Could not generate the snake card! Please try again."
             embed.title = random.choice(ERROR_REPLIES)
-
-        else:
-            log.error(f"Unhandled tag command error: {error} ({error.original})")
-            return
-
-        await ctx.send(embed=embed)
-    # endregion
+            await ctx.send(embed=embed)
diff --git a/bot/exts/pride/pride_avatar.py b/bot/exts/pride/pride_avatar.py
index 3f9878e3..2eade796 100644
--- a/bot/exts/pride/pride_avatar.py
+++ b/bot/exts/pride/pride_avatar.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Tuple
 
+import aiohttp
 import discord
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
-from discord.ext import commands
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, UnidentifiedImageError
+from discord.ext.commands import Bot, Cog, Context, group
 
 from bot.constants import Colours
 
@@ -53,10 +55,10 @@ OPTIONS = {
 }
 
 
-class PrideAvatar(commands.Cog):
+class PrideAvatar(Cog):
     """Put an LGBT spin on your avatar!"""
 
-    def __init__(self, bot: commands.Bot):
+    def __init__(self, bot: Bot):
         self.bot = bot
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -78,8 +80,41 @@ class PrideAvatar(commands.Cog):
         ring.putalpha(mask)
         return ring
 
-    @commands.group(aliases=["avatarpride", "pridepfp", "prideprofile"], invoke_without_command=True)
-    async def prideavatar(self, ctx: commands.Context, option: str = "lgbt", pixels: int = 64) -> None:
+    @staticmethod
+    def process_options(option: str, pixels: int) -> Tuple[str, int, str]:
+        """Does some shared preprocessing for the prideavatar commands."""
+        return option.lower(), max(0, min(512, pixels)), OPTIONS.get(option)
+
+    async def process_image(self, ctx: Context, image_bytes: bytes, pixels: int, flag: str, option: str) -> None:
+        """Constructs the final image, embeds it, and sends it."""
+        try:
+            avatar = Image.open(BytesIO(image_bytes))
+        except UnidentifiedImageError:
+            return await ctx.send("Cannot identify image from provided URL")
+        avatar = avatar.convert("RGBA").resize((1024, 1024))
+
+        avatar = self.crop_avatar(avatar)
+
+        ring = Image.open(Path(f"bot/resources/pride/flags/{flag}.png")).resize((1024, 1024))
+        ring = ring.convert("RGBA")
+        ring = self.crop_ring(ring, pixels)
+
+        avatar.alpha_composite(ring, (0, 0))
+        bufferedio = BytesIO()
+        avatar.save(bufferedio, format="PNG")
+        bufferedio.seek(0)
+
+        file = discord.File(bufferedio, filename="pride_avatar.png")  # Creates file to be used in embed
+        embed = discord.Embed(
+            name="Your Lovely Pride Avatar",
+            description=f"Here is your lovely avatar, surrounded by\n a beautiful {option} flag. Enjoy :D"
+        )
+        embed.set_image(url="attachment://pride_avatar.png")
+        embed.set_footer(text=f"Made by {ctx.author.display_name}", icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)
+        await ctx.send(file=file, embed=embed)
+
+    @group(aliases=["avatarpride", "pridepfp", "prideprofile"], invoke_without_command=True)
+    async def prideavatar(self, ctx: Context, option: str = "lgbt", pixels: int = 64) -> None:
         """
         This surrounds an avatar with a border of a specified LGBT flag.
 
@@ -88,45 +123,43 @@ class PrideAvatar(commands.Cog):
         This has a maximum of 512px and defaults to a 64px border.
         The full image is 1024x1024.
         """
-        pixels = 0 if pixels < 0 else 512 if pixels > 512 else pixels
-
-        option = option.lower()
-
-        if option not in OPTIONS.keys():
+        option, pixels, flag = self.process_options(option, pixels)
+        if flag is None:
             return await ctx.send("I don't have that flag!")
 
-        flag = OPTIONS[option]
-
         async with ctx.typing():
-
-            # Get avatar bytes
             image_bytes = await ctx.author.avatar_url.read()
-            avatar = Image.open(BytesIO(image_bytes))
-            avatar = avatar.convert("RGBA").resize((1024, 1024))
-
-            avatar = self.crop_avatar(avatar)
-
-            ring = Image.open(Path(f"bot/resources/pride/flags/{flag}.png")).resize((1024, 1024))
-            ring = ring.convert("RGBA")
-            ring = self.crop_ring(ring, pixels)
+            await self.process_image(ctx, image_bytes, pixels, flag, option)
 
-            avatar.alpha_composite(ring, (0, 0))
-            bufferedio = BytesIO()
-            avatar.save(bufferedio, format="PNG")
-            bufferedio.seek(0)
+    @prideavatar.command()
+    async def image(self, ctx: Context, url: str, option: str = "lgbt", pixels: int = 64) -> None:
+        """
+        This surrounds the image specified by the URL with a border of a specified LGBT flag.
 
-            file = discord.File(bufferedio, filename="pride_avatar.png")  # Creates file to be used in embed
-            embed = discord.Embed(
-                name="Your Lovely Pride Avatar",
-                description=f"Here is your lovely avatar, surrounded by\n a beautiful {option} flag. Enjoy :D"
-            )
-            embed.set_image(url="attachment://pride_avatar.png")
-            embed.set_footer(text=f"Made by {ctx.author.display_name}", icon_url=ctx.author.avatar_url)
+        This defaults to the LGBT rainbow flag if none is given.
+        The amount of pixels can be given which determines the thickness of the flag border.
+        This has a maximum of 512px and defaults to a 64px border.
+        The full image is 1024x1024.
+        """
+        option, pixels, flag = self.process_options(option, pixels)
+        if flag is None:
+            return await ctx.send("I don't have that flag!")
 
-        await ctx.send(file=file, embed=embed)
+        async with ctx.typing():
+            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+                try:
+                    response = await session.get(url)
+                except aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorError:
+                    return await ctx.send("Cannot connect to provided URL!")
+                except aiohttp.client_exceptions.InvalidURL:
+                    return await ctx.send("Invalid URL!")
+                if response.status != 200:
+                    return await ctx.send("Bad response from provided URL!")
+                image_bytes = await response.read()
+                await self.process_image(ctx, image_bytes, pixels, flag, option)
 
     @prideavatar.command()
-    async def flags(self, ctx: commands.Context) -> None:
+    async def flags(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
         """This lists the flags that can be used with the prideavatar command."""
         choices = sorted(set(OPTIONS.values()))
         options = "• " + "\n• ".join(choices)
@@ -139,6 +172,6 @@ class PrideAvatar(commands.Cog):
         await ctx.send(embed=embed)
 
 
-def setup(bot: commands.Bot) -> None:
+def setup(bot: Bot) -> None:
     """Cog load."""
     bot.add_cog(PrideAvatar(bot))
diff --git a/bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json b/bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json
index 91ae6813..dd0fe59a 100644
--- a/bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json
+++ b/bot/resources/advent_of_code/about.json
@@ -6,22 +6,22 @@
     },
     {
         "name": "How do I sign up?",
-        "value": "AoC utilizes the following services' OAuth:",
+        "value": "Sign up with one of these services:",
         "inline": true
     },
     {
-        "name": "Service",
+        "name": "Auth Services",
         "value": "GitHub\nGoogle\nTwitter\nReddit",
         "inline": true
     },
     {
         "name": "How does scoring work?",
-        "value": "Getting a star first is worth 100 points, second is 99, and so on down to 1 point at 100th place.\n\nCheck out AoC's [global leaderboard](https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard) to see who's leading this year's event!",
+        "value": "For the [global leaderboard](https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard), the first person to get a star first gets 100 points, the second person gets 99 points, and so on down to 1 point at 100th place.\n\nFor private leaderboards, the first person to get a star gets N points, where N is the number of people on the leaderboard. The second person to get the star gets N-1 points and so on and so forth.",
         "inline": false
     },
     {
         "name": "Join our private leaderboard!",
-        "value": "In addition to the global leaderboard, AoC also offers private leaderboards, where you can compete against a smaller group of friends!\n\nGet the join code using `.aoc join` and head over to AoC's [private leaderboard page](https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard/private) to join the PyDis private leaderboard!",
+        "value": "Come join the Python Discord private leaderboard and compete against other people in the community! Get the join code using `.aoc join` and visit the [private leaderboard page](https://adventofcode.com/leaderboard/private) to join our leaderboard.",
         "inline": false
     }
 ]