from typing import Optional class UserNotPlayingError(Exception): """Raised when users try to use game commands when they are not playing.""" pass class APIError(Exception): """Raised when an external API (eg. Wikipedia) returns an error response.""" def __init__(self, api: str, status_code: int, error_msg: Optional[str] = None): super().__init__() self.api = api self.status_code = status_code self.error_msg = error_msg