import json
import random
from collections.abc import Iterable
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Literal

import pyjokes
from aiohttp import ClientError, ClientResponseError
from discord import Embed
from discord.ext import commands
from discord.ext.commands import BadArgument, Cog, Context
from pydis_core.utils.commands import clean_text_or_reply
from pydis_core.utils.logging import get_logger

from bot.bot import Bot
from bot.constants import Client, Colours, Emojis
from bot.utils import helpers, messages
from bot.utils.quote import daily_quote, random_quote

log = get_logger(__name__)


def caesar_cipher(text: str, offset: int) -> Iterable[str]:
    """
    Implements a lazy Caesar Cipher algorithm.

    Encrypts a `text` given a specific integer `offset`. The sign
    of the `offset` dictates the direction in which it shifts to,
    with a negative value shifting to the left, and a positive
    value shifting to the right.
    """
    for char in text:
        if not char.isascii() or not char.isalpha() or char.isspace():
            yield char
            continue

        case_start = 65 if char.isupper() else 97
        true_offset = (ord(char) - case_start + offset) % 26

        yield chr(case_start + true_offset)


class Fun(Cog):
    """A collection of general commands for fun."""

    def __init__(self, bot: Bot):
        self.bot = bot
        self._caesar_cipher_embed = json.loads(Path("bot/resources/fun/caesar_info.json").read_text("UTF-8"))

    @staticmethod
    def _get_random_die() -> str:
        """Generate a random die emoji, ready to be sent on Discord."""
        die_name = f"dice_{random.randint(1, 6)}"
        return getattr(Emojis, die_name)

    @commands.command()
    async def roll(self, ctx: Context, num_rolls: int = 1) -> None:
        """Outputs a number of random dice emotes (up to 6)."""
        if 1 <= num_rolls <= 6:
            dice = " ".join(self._get_random_die() for _ in range(num_rolls))
            await ctx.send(dice)
        else:
            raise BadArgument(f"`{Client.prefix}roll` only supports between 1 and 6 rolls.")

    @commands.command(name="randomcase", aliases=("rcase", "randomcaps", "rcaps",))
    async def randomcase_command(self, ctx: Context, *, text: str | None) -> None:
        """Randomly converts the casing of a given `text`, or the replied message."""
        def conversion_func(text: str) -> str:
            """Randomly converts the casing of a given string."""
            return "".join(
                char.upper() if round(random.random()) else char.lower() for char in text
            )
        text = await clean_text_or_reply(ctx, text)
        text, embed = await messages.get_text_and_embed(ctx, text)
        # Convert embed if it exists
        if embed is not None:
            embed = messages.convert_embed(conversion_func, embed)
        converted_text = conversion_func(text)
        converted_text = helpers.suppress_links(converted_text)
        # Don't put >>> if only embed present
        if converted_text:
            converted_text = f">>> {converted_text.lstrip('> ')}"
        await ctx.send(content=converted_text, embed=embed)

    @commands.group(name="caesarcipher", aliases=("caesar", "cc",))
    async def caesarcipher_group(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
        """
        Translates a message using the Caesar Cipher.

        See `decrypt`, `encrypt`, and `info` subcommands.
        """
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
            await ctx.invoke(self.bot.get_command("help"), "caesarcipher")

    @caesarcipher_group.command(name="info")
    async def caesarcipher_info(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
        """Information about the Caesar Cipher."""
        embed = Embed.from_dict(self._caesar_cipher_embed)
        embed.colour = Colours.dark_green

        await ctx.send(embed=embed)

    @staticmethod
    async def _caesar_cipher(ctx: Context, offset: int, msg: str, left_shift: bool = False) -> None:
        """
        Given a positive integer `offset`, translates and sends the given `msg`.

        Performs a right shift by default unless `left_shift` is specified as `True`.

        Also accepts a valid Discord Message ID or link.
        """
        if offset < 0:
            await ctx.send(":no_entry: Cannot use a negative offset.")
            return

        if left_shift:
            offset = -offset

        def conversion_func(text: str) -> str:
            """Encrypts the given string using the Caesar Cipher."""
            return "".join(caesar_cipher(text, offset))

        text, embed = await messages.get_text_and_embed(ctx, msg)

        if embed is not None:
            embed = messages.convert_embed(conversion_func, embed)

        converted_text = conversion_func(text)

        if converted_text:
            converted_text = f">>> {converted_text.lstrip('> ')}"

        await ctx.send(content=converted_text, embed=embed)

    @caesarcipher_group.command(name="encrypt", aliases=("rightshift", "rshift", "enc",))
    async def caesarcipher_encrypt(self, ctx: Context, offset: int, *, msg: str) -> None:
        """
        Given a positive integer `offset`, encrypt the given `msg`.

        Performs a right shift of the letters in the message.

        Also accepts a valid Discord Message ID or link.
        """
        await self._caesar_cipher(ctx, offset, msg, left_shift=False)

    @caesarcipher_group.command(name="decrypt", aliases=("leftshift", "lshift", "dec",))
    async def caesarcipher_decrypt(self, ctx: Context, offset: int, *, msg: str) -> None:
        """
        Given a positive integer `offset`, decrypt the given `msg`.

        Performs a left shift of the letters in the message.

        Also accepts a valid Discord Message ID or link.
        """
        await self._caesar_cipher(ctx, offset, msg, left_shift=True)

    @commands.command()
    async def joke(self, ctx: commands.Context, category: Literal["neutral", "chuck", "all"] = "all") -> None:
        """Retrieves a joke of the specified `category` from the pyjokes api."""
        joke = pyjokes.get_joke(category=category)
        await ctx.send(joke)

    @commands.group(name="quote")
    async def quote(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
        """
        Retrieve a quote from zenquotes.io api.

        See `random`, `daily` subcommands.
        """
        if ctx.invoked_subcommand is None:
            await ctx.invoke(self.bot.get_command("help"), "quote")

    @quote.command(name="daily")
    async def quote_daily(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
        """Retrieve the daily quote from zenquotes.io api."""
        try:
            quote = await daily_quote(self.bot)
            embed = Embed(
                title="Daily Quote",
                description=f"> {quote}\n\n-# Powered by [zenquotes.io](https://zenquotes.io)",
                colour=Colours.blue
            )
            await ctx.send(embed=embed)
        except ClientResponseError as e:
            log.warning(f"ZenQuotes API error: {e.status} {e.message}")
            await ctx.send(":x: Could not retrieve quote from API.")
        except (ClientError, TimeoutError) as e:
            log.error(f"Network error fetching quote: {e}")
            await ctx.send(":x: Could not connect to the quote service.")
        except Exception:
            log.exception("Unexpected error fetching quote.")
            await ctx.send(":x: Something unexpected happened. Try again later.")

    @quote.command(name="random")
    async def quote_random(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
        """Retrieve a random quote from zenquotes.io api."""
        try:
            quote = await random_quote(self.bot)
            embed = Embed(
                title="Random Quote",
                description=f"> {quote}\n\n-# Powered by [zenquotes.io](https://zenquotes.io)",
                colour=Colours.blue
            )
            await ctx.send(embed=embed)
        except ClientResponseError as e:
            log.warning(f"ZenQuotes API error: {e.status} {e.message}")
            await ctx.send(":x: Could not retrieve quote from API.")
        except (ClientError, TimeoutError) as e:
            log.error(f"Network error fetching quote: {e}")
            await ctx.send(":x: Could not connect to the quote service.")
        except Exception:
            log.exception("Unexpected error fetching quote.")
            await ctx.send(":x: Something unexpected happened. Try again later.")

async def setup(bot: Bot) -> None:
    """Load the Fun cog."""
    await bot.add_cog(Fun(bot))