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import jwt
import typing as t
from starlette import authentication
from starlette.requests import Request
from backend import constants
# We must import user such way here to avoid circular imports
from .user import User
class JWTAuthenticationBackend(authentication.AuthenticationBackend):
"""Custom Starlette authentication backend for JWT."""
@staticmethod
def get_token_from_header(header: str) -> str:
"""Parse JWT token from header value."""
try:
prefix, token = header.split()
except ValueError:
raise authentication.AuthenticationError(
"Unable to split prefix and token from Authorization header."
)
if prefix.upper() != "JWT":
raise authentication.AuthenticationError(
f"Invalid Authorization header prefix '{prefix}'."
)
return token
async def authenticate(
self, request: Request
) -> t.Optional[tuple[authentication.AuthCredentials, authentication.BaseUser]]:
"""Handles JWT authentication process."""
if "Authorization" not in request.headers:
return None
auth = request.headers["Authorization"]
token = self.get_token_from_header(auth)
try:
payload = jwt.decode(token, constants.SECRET_KEY, algorithms=["HS256"])
except jwt.InvalidTokenError as e:
raise authentication.AuthenticationError(str(e))
scopes = ["authenticated"]
if payload.get("admin") is True:
scopes.append("admin")
return authentication.AuthCredentials(scopes), User(token, payload)
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