diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'botcore/utils')
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/__init__.py | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/caching.py | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/channel.py | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/extensions.py | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/loggers.py | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/members.py | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/regex.py | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | botcore/utils/scheduling.py | 246 |
8 files changed, 545 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/botcore/utils/__init__.py b/botcore/utils/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..554e8ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +"""Useful utilities and tools for discord bot development.""" + +from botcore.utils import (caching, channel, extensions, loggers, members, regex, scheduling) + +__all__ = [ + caching, + channel, + extensions, + loggers, + members, + regex, + scheduling, +] + +__all__ = list(map(lambda module: module.__name__, __all__)) diff --git a/botcore/utils/caching.py b/botcore/utils/caching.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea71ed1d --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/caching.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +"""Utilities related to custom caches.""" + +import functools +import typing +from collections import OrderedDict + + +class AsyncCache: + """ + LRU cache implementation for coroutines. + + Once the cache exceeds the maximum size, keys are deleted in FIFO order. + + An offset may be optionally provided to be applied to the coroutine's arguments when creating the cache key. + """ + + def __init__(self, max_size: int = 128): + """ + Initialise a new AsyncCache instance. + + Args: + max_size: How many items to store in the cache. + """ + self._cache = OrderedDict() + self._max_size = max_size + + def __call__(self, arg_offset: int = 0) -> typing.Callable: + """ + Decorator for async cache. + + Args: + arg_offset: The offset for the position of the key argument. + + Returns: + A decorator to wrap the target function. + """ + + def decorator(function: typing.Callable) -> typing.Callable: + """ + Define the async cache decorator. + + Args: + function: The function to wrap. + + Returns: + The wrapped function. + """ + + @functools.wraps(function) + async def wrapper(*args) -> typing.Any: + """Decorator wrapper for the caching logic.""" + key = args[arg_offset:] + + if key not in self._cache: + if len(self._cache) > self._max_size: + self._cache.popitem(last=False) + + self._cache[key] = await function(*args) + return self._cache[key] + return wrapper + return decorator + + def clear(self) -> None: + """Clear cache instance.""" + self._cache.clear() diff --git a/botcore/utils/channel.py b/botcore/utils/channel.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e0fc387 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/channel.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +"""Utilities for interacting with discord channels.""" + +import discord +from discord.ext.commands import Bot + +from botcore.utils import loggers + +log = loggers.get_logger(__name__) + + +def is_in_category(channel: discord.TextChannel, category_id: int) -> bool: + """Return True if `channel` is within a category with `category_id`.""" + return getattr(channel, "category_id", None) == category_id + + +async def get_or_fetch_channel(bot: Bot, channel_id: int) -> discord.abc.GuildChannel: + """Attempt to get or fetch a channel and return it.""" + log.trace(f"Getting the channel {channel_id}.") + + channel = bot.get_channel(channel_id) + if not channel: + log.debug(f"Channel {channel_id} is not in cache; fetching from API.") + channel = await bot.fetch_channel(channel_id) + + log.trace(f"Channel #{channel} ({channel_id}) retrieved.") + return channel diff --git a/botcore/utils/extensions.py b/botcore/utils/extensions.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8f200ad --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/extensions.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +"""Utilities for loading discord extensions.""" + +import importlib +import inspect +import pkgutil +import types +from typing import NoReturn + + +def unqualify(name: str) -> str: + """ + Return an unqualified name given a qualified module/package `name`. + + Args: + name: The module name to unqualify. + + Returns: + The unqualified module name. + """ + return name.rsplit(".", maxsplit=1)[-1] + + +def walk_extensions(module: types.ModuleType) -> frozenset[str]: + """ + Yield extension names from the bot.exts subpackage. + + Args: + module (types.ModuleType): The module to look for extensions in. + + Returns: + A set of strings that can be passed directly to :obj:`discord.ext.commands.Bot.load_extension`. + """ + + def on_error(name: str) -> NoReturn: + raise ImportError(name=name) # pragma: no cover + + modules = set() + + for module_info in pkgutil.walk_packages(module.__path__, f"{module.__name__}.", onerror=on_error): + if unqualify(module_info.name).startswith("_"): + # Ignore module/package names starting with an underscore. + continue + + if module_info.ispkg: + imported = importlib.import_module(module_info.name) + if not inspect.isfunction(getattr(imported, "setup", None)): + # If it lacks a setup function, it's not an extension. + continue + + modules.add(module_info.name) + + return frozenset(modules) diff --git a/botcore/utils/loggers.py b/botcore/utils/loggers.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1db920 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/loggers.py @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +"""Custom logging class.""" + +import logging +import typing + +if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: + LoggerClass = logging.Logger +else: + LoggerClass = logging.getLoggerClass() + +TRACE_LEVEL = 5 + + +class CustomLogger(LoggerClass): + """Custom implementation of the `Logger` class with an added `trace` method.""" + + def trace(self, msg: str, *args, **kwargs) -> None: + """ + Log 'msg % args' with severity 'TRACE'. + + To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value: + + .. code-block:: py + + logger.trace("Houston, we have an %s", "interesting problem", exc_info=1) + + Args: + msg: The message to be logged. + args, kwargs: Passed to the base log function as is. + """ + if self.isEnabledFor(TRACE_LEVEL): + self.log(TRACE_LEVEL, msg, *args, **kwargs) + + +def get_logger(name: typing.Optional[str] = None) -> CustomLogger: + """ + Utility to make mypy recognise that logger is of type `CustomLogger`. + + Args: + name: The name given to the logger. + + Returns: + An instance of the `CustomLogger` class. + """ + return typing.cast(CustomLogger, logging.getLogger(name)) diff --git a/botcore/utils/members.py b/botcore/utils/members.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abe7e5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/members.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +import typing + +import discord + +from botcore.utils import loggers + +log = loggers.get_logger(__name__) + + +async def get_or_fetch_member(guild: discord.Guild, member_id: int) -> typing.Optional[discord.Member]: + """ + Attempt to get a member from cache; on failure fetch from the API. + + Return `None` to indicate the member could not be found. + """ + if member := guild.get_member(member_id): + log.trace(f"{member} retrieved from cache.") + else: + try: + member = await guild.fetch_member(member_id) + except discord.errors.NotFound: + log.trace(f"Failed to fetch {member_id} from API.") + return None + log.trace(f"{member} fetched from API.") + return member + + +async def handle_role_change( + member: discord.Member, + coro: typing.Callable[..., typing.Coroutine], + role: discord.Role +) -> None: + """ + Change `member`'s cooldown role via awaiting `coro` and handle errors. + + `coro` is intended to be `discord.Member.add_roles` or `discord.Member.remove_roles`. + """ + try: + await coro(role) + except discord.NotFound: + log.error(f"Failed to change role for {member} ({member.id}): member not found") + except discord.Forbidden: + log.error( + f"Forbidden to change role for {member} ({member.id}); " + f"possibly due to role hierarchy" + ) + except discord.HTTPException as e: + log.error(f"Failed to change role for {member} ({member.id}): {e.status} {e.code}") diff --git a/botcore/utils/regex.py b/botcore/utils/regex.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..036a5113 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/regex.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +"""Common regular expressions.""" + +import re + +DISCORD_INVITE = re.compile( + r"(discord([.,]|dot)gg|" # Could be discord.gg/ + r"discord([.,]|dot)com(/|slash)invite|" # or discord.com/invite/ + r"discordapp([.,]|dot)com(/|slash)invite|" # or discordapp.com/invite/ + r"discord([.,]|dot)me|" # or discord.me + r"discord([.,]|dot)li|" # or discord.li + r"discord([.,]|dot)io|" # or discord.io. + r"((?<!\w)([.,]|dot))gg" # or .gg/ + r")([/]|slash)" # / or 'slash' + r"(?P<invite>[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)", # the invite code itself + flags=re.IGNORECASE +) +""" +Regex for discord server invites. + +:meta hide-value: +""" + +FORMATTED_CODE_REGEX = re.compile( + r"(?P<delim>(?P<block>```)|``?)" # code delimiter: 1-3 backticks; (?P=block) only matches if it's a block + r"(?(block)(?:(?P<lang>[a-z]+)\n)?)" # if we're in a block, match optional language (only letters plus newline) + r"(?:[ \t]*\n)*" # any blank (empty or tabs/spaces only) lines before the code + r"(?P<code>.*?)" # extract all code inside the markup + r"\s*" # any more whitespace before the end of the code markup + r"(?P=delim)", # match the exact same delimiter from the start again + re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE # "." also matches newlines, case insensitive +) +""" +Regex for formatted code, using Discord's code blocks. + +:meta hide-value: +""" + +RAW_CODE_REGEX = re.compile( + r"^(?:[ \t]*\n)*" # any blank (empty or tabs/spaces only) lines before the code + r"(?P<code>.*?)" # extract all the rest as code + r"\s*$", # any trailing whitespace until the end of the string + re.DOTALL # "." also matches newlines +) +""" +Regex for raw code, *not* using Discord's code blocks. + +:meta hide-value: +""" diff --git a/botcore/utils/scheduling.py b/botcore/utils/scheduling.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..947df0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/botcore/utils/scheduling.py @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +"""Generic python scheduler.""" + +import asyncio +import contextlib +import inspect +import typing +from datetime import datetime +from functools import partial + +from botcore.utils import loggers + + +class Scheduler: + """ + Schedule the execution of coroutines and keep track of them. + + When instantiating a Scheduler, a name must be provided. This name is used to distinguish the + instance's log messages from other instances. Using the name of the class or module containing + the instance is suggested. + + Coroutines can be scheduled immediately with `schedule` or in the future with `schedule_at` + or `schedule_later`. A unique ID is required to be given in order to keep track of the + resulting Tasks. Any scheduled task can be cancelled prematurely using `cancel` by providing + the same ID used to schedule it. The `in` operator is supported for checking if a task with a + given ID is currently scheduled. + + Any exception raised in a scheduled task is logged when the task is done. + """ + + def __init__(self, name: str): + """ + Initialize a new Scheduler instance. + + Args: + name: The name of the scheduler. Used in logging, and namespacing. + """ + self.name = name + + self._log = loggers.get_logger(f"{__name__}.{name}") + self._scheduled_tasks: typing.Dict[typing.Hashable, asyncio.Task] = {} + + def __contains__(self, task_id: typing.Hashable) -> bool: + """ + Return True if a task with the given `task_id` is currently scheduled. + + Args: + task_id: The task to look for. + + Returns: + True if the task was found. + """ + return task_id in self._scheduled_tasks + + def schedule(self, task_id: typing.Hashable, coroutine: typing.Coroutine) -> None: + """ + Schedule the execution of a `coroutine`. + + If a task with `task_id` already exists, close `coroutine` instead of scheduling it. This + prevents unawaited coroutine warnings. Don't pass a coroutine that'll be re-used elsewhere. + + Args: + task_id: A unique ID to create the task with. + coroutine: The function to be called. + """ + self._log.trace(f"Scheduling task #{task_id}...") + + msg = f"Cannot schedule an already started coroutine for #{task_id}" + assert inspect.getcoroutinestate(coroutine) == "CORO_CREATED", msg + + if task_id in self._scheduled_tasks: + self._log.debug(f"Did not schedule task #{task_id}; task was already scheduled.") + coroutine.close() + return + + task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine, name=f"{self.name}_{task_id}") + task.add_done_callback(partial(self._task_done_callback, task_id)) + + self._scheduled_tasks[task_id] = task + self._log.debug(f"Scheduled task #{task_id} {id(task)}.") + + def schedule_at(self, time: datetime, task_id: typing.Hashable, coroutine: typing.Coroutine) -> None: + """ + Schedule `coroutine` to be executed at the given `time`. + + If `time` is timezone aware, then use that timezone to calculate now() when subtracting. + If `time` is naïve, then use UTC. + + If `time` is in the past, schedule `coroutine` immediately. + + If a task with `task_id` already exists, close `coroutine` instead of scheduling it. This + prevents unawaited coroutine warnings. Don't pass a coroutine that'll be re-used elsewhere. + + Args: + time: The time to start the task. + task_id: A unique ID to create the task with. + coroutine: The function to be called. + """ + now_datetime = datetime.now(time.tzinfo) if time.tzinfo else datetime.utcnow() + delay = (time - now_datetime).total_seconds() + if delay > 0: + coroutine = self._await_later(delay, task_id, coroutine) + + self.schedule(task_id, coroutine) + + def schedule_later( + self, + delay: typing.Union[int, float], + task_id: typing.Hashable, + coroutine: typing.Coroutine + ) -> None: + """ + Schedule `coroutine` to be executed after `delay` seconds. + + If a task with `task_id` already exists, close `coroutine` instead of scheduling it. This + prevents unawaited coroutine warnings. Don't pass a coroutine that'll be re-used elsewhere. + + Args: + delay: How long to wait before starting the task. + task_id: A unique ID to create the task with. + coroutine: The function to be called. + """ + self.schedule(task_id, self._await_later(delay, task_id, coroutine)) + + def cancel(self, task_id: typing.Hashable) -> None: + """ + Unschedule the task identified by `task_id`. Log a warning if the task doesn't exist. + + Args: + task_id: The task's unique ID. + """ + self._log.trace(f"Cancelling task #{task_id}...") + + try: + task = self._scheduled_tasks.pop(task_id) + except KeyError: + self._log.warning(f"Failed to unschedule {task_id} (no task found).") + else: + task.cancel() + + self._log.debug(f"Unscheduled task #{task_id} {id(task)}.") + + def cancel_all(self) -> None: + """Unschedule all known tasks.""" + self._log.debug("Unscheduling all tasks") + + for task_id in self._scheduled_tasks.copy(): + self.cancel(task_id) + + async def _await_later( + self, + delay: typing.Union[int, float], + task_id: typing.Hashable, + coroutine: typing.Coroutine + ) -> None: + """Await `coroutine` after `delay` seconds.""" + try: + self._log.trace(f"Waiting {delay} seconds before awaiting coroutine for #{task_id}.") + await asyncio.sleep(delay) + + # Use asyncio.shield to prevent the coroutine from cancelling itself. + self._log.trace(f"Done waiting for #{task_id}; now awaiting the coroutine.") + await asyncio.shield(coroutine) + finally: + # Close it to prevent unawaited coroutine warnings, + # which would happen if the task was cancelled during the sleep. + # Only close it if it's not been awaited yet. This check is important because the + # coroutine may cancel this task, which would also trigger the finally block. + state = inspect.getcoroutinestate(coroutine) + if state == "CORO_CREATED": + self._log.debug(f"Explicitly closing the coroutine for #{task_id}.") + coroutine.close() + else: + self._log.debug(f"Finally block reached for #{task_id}; {state=}") + + def _task_done_callback(self, task_id: typing.Hashable, done_task: asyncio.Task) -> None: + """ + Delete the task and raise its exception if one exists. + + If `done_task` and the task associated with `task_id` are different, then the latter + will not be deleted. In this case, a new task was likely rescheduled with the same ID. + """ + self._log.trace(f"Performing done callback for task #{task_id} {id(done_task)}.") + + scheduled_task = self._scheduled_tasks.get(task_id) + + if scheduled_task and done_task is scheduled_task: + # A task for the ID exists and is the same as the done task. + # Since this is the done callback, the task is already done so no need to cancel it. + self._log.trace(f"Deleting task #{task_id} {id(done_task)}.") + del self._scheduled_tasks[task_id] + elif scheduled_task: + # A new task was likely rescheduled with the same ID. + self._log.debug( + f"The scheduled task #{task_id} {id(scheduled_task)} " + f"and the done task {id(done_task)} differ." + ) + elif not done_task.cancelled(): + self._log.warning( + f"Task #{task_id} not found while handling task {id(done_task)}! " + f"A task somehow got unscheduled improperly (i.e. deleted but not cancelled)." + ) + + with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError): + exception = done_task.exception() + # Log the exception if one exists. + if exception: + self._log.error(f"Error in task #{task_id} {id(done_task)}!", exc_info=exception) + + +def create_task( + coro: typing.Awaitable, + *, + suppressed_exceptions: tuple[typing.Type[Exception]] = (), + event_loop: typing.Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None, + **kwargs, +) -> asyncio.Task: + """ + Wrapper for creating asyncio `Tasks` which logs exceptions raised in the task. + + If the loop kwarg is provided, the task is created from that event loop, otherwise the running loop is used. + + Args: + coro: The function to call. + suppressed_exceptions: Exceptions to be handled by the task. + event_loop (:obj:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`): The loop to create the task from. + kwargs: Passed to :py:func:`asyncio.create_task`. + + Returns: + asyncio.Task: The wrapped task. + """ + if event_loop is not None: + task = event_loop.create_task(coro, **kwargs) + else: + task = asyncio.create_task(coro, **kwargs) + task.add_done_callback(partial(_log_task_exception, suppressed_exceptions=suppressed_exceptions)) + return task + + +def _log_task_exception(task: asyncio.Task, *, suppressed_exceptions: typing.Tuple[typing.Type[Exception]]) -> None: + """Retrieve and log the exception raised in `task` if one exists.""" + with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError): + exception = task.exception() + # Log the exception if one exists. + if exception and not isinstance(exception, suppressed_exceptions): + log = loggers.get_logger(__name__) + log.error(f"Error in task {task.get_name()} {id(task)}!", exc_info=exception) |